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Physical and Verbal Violence in “Dry September”

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“Dry September” is one of Faulkner’s work which deals with violence in black and white relationship. In the story, a black man is accused of raping a white lady by rumor and is killed by an angry white lynching mob. Minnie, the lady, is a spinster who fails to perform the gender roles assigned by the Southern society, and she is believed to have told a lie in order to get back attention and past glory. Although Minnie is hidden behind the physical violence by the white mob, she is unquestionably the underlying cause of the brutal death. That is, her lie ignites the white men’s hostility against the black people and leads to the tragic ending. In this paper, therefore, Minnie’s lie is treated as a verbal violence together with men’s physical violence, and why she tells a lie is considered with her situation in the South. Lastly, Faulkner is thought to use violence to remind us of the evils of violence and to tell some important truth, not for the sake of violence.

Abstract

“Dry September” is one of Faulkner’s work which deals with violence in black and white relationship. In the story, a black man is accused of raping a white lady by rumor and is killed by an angry white lynching mob. Minnie, the lady, is a spinster who fails to perform the gender roles assigned by the Southern society, and she is believed to have told a lie in order to get back attention and past glory. Although Minnie is hidden behind the physical violence by the white mob, she is unquestionably the underlying cause of the brutal death. That is, her lie ignites the white men’s hostility against the black people and leads to the tragic ending. In this paper, therefore, Minnie’s lie is treated as a verbal violence together with men’s physical violence, and why she tells a lie is considered with her situation in the South. Lastly, Faulkner is thought to use violence to remind us of the evils of violence and to tell some important truth, not for the sake of violence.

참고문헌 (25)

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  2. Cash, W. J, "Mind of the South" (1962), Alfred A. Knopf, Inc
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  4. "Cambridge Advanced Learner’s Dictionary & Thesaurus" (2017), Cambridge UP
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  13. Roberts, Diane, "Faulkner and Southern Womanhood" (1994), U of Georgia P
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  15. Sartre, Jean-Paul, "William Faulkner: Three Decades of Criticism", pp.225~232 (1963), A Harbinger Book
  16. Skei, Hans H, "Reading Faulkner’s Best Short Stories" (1999), U of South Carolina P
  17. Skei, Hans H, "William Faulkner: The Short Story Career" (1981), Universitetsforlaget
  18. Thompson, Lawrance, "William Faulkner: An Introduction and Interpretation" (1967), Barnes & Noble, Inc
  19. Volpe, Edmond, "A Reader’s Guide to William Faulkner: The Short Stories" (2004), Syracuse UP
  20. Williamson, Joel, "William Faulkner and Southern History" (1993), Oxford UP
  21. Wolfe, Ralph H., "Beneath the Dust of ‘Dry september", Studies in Short Fiction, 1(Spring), pp.158~159 (1964)
  22. Wyatt-Brown, Bertram, "Southern Honor: Ethics & Behavior in the Old South" (1982), Oxford UP
  23. Yakeley, J, "Understanding violence: Does psychoanalytic thinking matter", Aggression and Violent Behavior, 17, pp.229~239 (2012)

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