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비정신과 의사의 벤조디아제핀 사용에 관한 예비 조사

Preliminary Survey on the Non-psychiatric Doctors' Attitude Toward Benzodiazepine

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주제분류정신과학

초록

목적: 본 연구를 통해 비정신과 의사들에서 벤조디아제핀의 처방 경향과 벤조디아제핀이라는 약물에 대한 인식 정도를 파악하고자 하였다. 방법: 대구, 서울, 충주 소재 3개 대학병원에 근무하는 74명의 비정신과의사를 대상으로 설문조사를 시행하였고, 성별, 연령 혹은 전공과목에 따른 처방 현황 및 인식 정도를 비교 분석하였다.결과: 벤조디아제핀이 비정신과의사들에게 광범위하게 처방되고 있었다. 내과계 의사는 alprazolam을 선호하는 경향을 보였으며 외과계 의사나 기타 과목 의사는 diazepam을 선호하는 경향을 보였다. 벤조디아제핀 장기 처방 영역에 있어서, 벤조디아제핀을 감량하려는 의사의 시도에 저항하는 환자의 비율에 대해 내과계 의사는 환자의 36.6%에서, 외과계 의사는 환자의 40.3%에서 그러한 경향이 있다고 응답한 반면, 기타 과목 의사는 12.1%의 환자에서만 그러한 경향이 있다고 응답하였다. 또한, 외래 진료 중 벤조디아제핀을 장기 처방자를 우연히 발견하는 비율은, 내과계 의사는 “내원 환자의 10% 이상에 달한다.”라고 응답한 의사가 8명에나 이른 반면, 외과계나 기타 과목에 있어서 이 항목을 선택한 의사는 1명씩 밖에 없었다. 또한 기타 과목 의사는 “내원 환자의 0.1% 미만이다” 혹은 “그런 환자가 전혀 없다”라고 응답한 사람이 전체의 63.6%에 해당하여 약 22%가 그렇게 대답한 내과 의사와는 의미 있는 차이를 보였다.

Abstract

Objectives: Nowadays benzodiazepines were expended their usages into diverse area not only by the psychiatrists but also the non-psychiatric doctors. This study was performed to investigate the non-psychiatric doctors' attitude toward benzodiazepines when they prescribe.Methods: 74 doctors with various medical specialties except psychiatry working at one of the following general hospitals were recruited, Daegu catholic university medical center, Kunkuk university Cheung-ju hospital, and Chung-Ang university medical center. 11-item questionnaires were distributed and requested to fill-up, which were about benzodiazepine prescription. The answers were interpreted with χ2 analysis.Results: Benzodiazepines were prescribed to manage diverse diseases by non-psychiatric doctors. Alprazolam is the most popular to physician, but diazepam to other doctors including surgeons and others. Symptoms for which benzodiazepines were prescribed showed no differences depending on their specialties. Most of the doctors intended to avoid the administration of benzodiazepine with higher dosages. 36.5% of non-psychiatrists maintained benzodiazepines until the symptoms disappear without considerations about the total administered durations of benzodiazepine. 17.6% of non-psychiatrists discontinue benzodiazepine within 3 months and only 13.5% of them discontinue benzodiazepine with 1 month. Non-psychiatrists reported approximately 33.4% of patients resisted when doctors intend to decrease the benzodiazepine dosage but 62.2% of doctors reported less than 10% of all patients demanded re-escalation of benzodiazepine dosage.Conclusions: Depending on the specialties, the detection rates of benzodiazepine long-term users are varied. It means more surveillance needed to prevent long-term benzodiazepine use.

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