본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

Research on the Consultative Selling Competencies of B2B Salesperson: IBM’s Case

0

조회

0

다운로드

3

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류경영학

초록

The importance of the consultative selling in B2B sales for providing customer’s value is being more and more emphasized. However, Korea’s researches on this are not active. This study primarily reviews the characteristics of the consultative selling by examining previous researches. Secondly, it extracts the ethical selling as the seventh competence of the consultative selling, added to the six competencies of the consultative selling(Park, Ahn, & Cho, 2013), through a literature review. Thirdly, it analyzes the consultative selling competencies of IBM, a pioneer of it, by using the framework of the above seven competencies. As a result, "Ethical selling in the relationship with the customer as well as the company" has been extracted as the seventh competence of the consultative selling and it has been proven that IBM‘s organization, process, and education has supported the reinforcement of the consultative selling competence by using the above analysis framework. Moreover, it is proven that the competence of ethical selling has completed IBM’s consultative selling, through the salesperson’s authenticity as well as the company’s strong execution to uproot unethical selling behaviors. Implications and future research issues are discussed.

Abstract

The importance of the consultative selling in B2B sales for providing customer’s value is being more and more emphasized. However, Korea’s researches on this are not active. This study primarily reviews the characteristics of the consultative selling by examining previous researches. Secondly, it extracts the ethical selling as the seventh competence of the consultative selling, added to the six competencies of the consultative selling(Park, Ahn, & Cho, 2013), through a literature review. Thirdly, it analyzes the consultative selling competencies of IBM, a pioneer of it, by using the framework of the above seven competencies. As a result, "Ethical selling in the relationship with the customer as well as the company" has been extracted as the seventh competence of the consultative selling and it has been proven that IBM‘s organization, process, and education has supported the reinforcement of the consultative selling competence by using the above analysis framework. Moreover, it is proven that the competence of ethical selling has completed IBM’s consultative selling, through the salesperson’s authenticity as well as the company’s strong execution to uproot unethical selling behaviors. Implications and future research issues are discussed.

참고문헌 (73)

  1. Agnihotri, R., "Salesperson empathy, ethical behaviors, and sales performance : the moderating role of trust in one’s manager", Journal of Personal Selling & Sales Management, 35(2), pp.164~174 (2015)
  2. Anderson, R. E., "Personal selling : building customer relationship &partnerships" (2014), Kendall Hunt
  3. Babin, B. J., "Buyer reactions to ethical beliefs in the retail environment", Journal of Business Research, 57(10), pp.1155~1163 (2004)
  4. Baker, T. L., "Promoting ethical behavior and organizational citizenship behaviors : the influence of corporate ethical values", Journal of Business Research, 59(7), pp.849~857 (2006)
  5. Bateman, C., "The impact of salesperson customer orientation on the evaluation of a salesperson’s ethical treatment, trust in the salesperson, and intentions to purchase", Journal of Personal Selling & Sales Management, 35(2), pp.125~142 (2015)
  6. Behrman, D. N., "A role stress model of the performance and satisfaction of industrial salesperson", Journal of Marketing, 48(4), pp.9~21 (1984)
  7. Bosworth, M. T., "Solution selling : creating buyers in difficult selling markets" (1995), McGraw-Hill
  8. 최다운, "공유가치창출의 동기에 대한 이해당사자들의 인식이 성과에 미치는 영향", 기업경영연구, 22(2), pp.153~174 (2015), 한국기업경영학회
  9. Chonko, L. B., "Ethics and marketing management : an empirical examination", Journal of Business Research, 13(4), pp.339~359 (1985)
  10. Chonko, L., "JPSSM – ethical issues in sales decision making", Journal of Personal Selling & Sales Management, 35(2), pp.91~92 (2015)
  11. Coker, D. M., "High performance sales organizations : achieving competitive advantage in the global marketplace" (2000), McGraw-Hill Higher Education
  12. Cron, W. L., "Dalrymple’s sales management" (2009), John Wiley & Sons, Inc
  13. Crosby, L. A., "Relationship quality in services selling : an interpersonal influence perspective", Journal of Marketing, 54(3), pp.68~81 (1990)
  14. Davies, A., "Charting a path toward integrated solutions", MIT Sloan Management Review, 47(3), pp.39~48 (2006)
  15. Dunn, D. T., "Pitfalls of consultative selling", Business Horizons, 24(5), pp.59~65 (1981)
  16. Evans, K. R., "Advancing sales performance research : a focus on five underresearched topic areas", Journal of Personal Selling and Sales Management, 32(1), pp.89~106 (2012)
  17. Ferrell, O. C., "Ethical beliefs of marketing managers", Journal of Marketing, 42(3), pp.69~73 (1978)
  18. Geiger, S., "The sales function in the twenty-first century: where are we and where do we go from here?", European Journal of Marketing, 43(7), pp.873~889 (2009)
  19. Hair, J. F., "Sales management : building customer relationships and partnerships" (2009), Houghton Mifflin Company
  20. Hanan, M., "Consultative selling : the Hanan formula for high-margin sales at high level" (2011), AMACOM
  21. Hansen, J. D., "Ethical salesperson behavior in sales relationships", Journal of Personal Selling & Sales Management, 29(2), pp.151~166 (2009)
  22. Homburg, C., "How organizational complaint handling drives customer loyalty : an analysis of the mechanistic and the organic approach", Journal of Marketing, 69(3), pp.95~114 (2005)
  23. Hutt, M. D., "Business marketing management : B2B" (2013), South-Western Cengage Learning
  24. Ingram, T. N., "Salesperson ethical decision making : the impact of sales leadership and sales management control strategy", Journal of Personal Selling &Sales Management, 27(4), pp.301~315 (2007)
  25. Ingram, T. N., "Sales management : analysis and decision making" (2015), Routledge
  26. Jaramillo, F., "Examining the impact of servant leadership on sales force performance", Journal of Personal Selling & Sales Management, 29(3), pp.257~275 (2009)
  27. Jaramillo, F., "Examining the impact of servant leadership on salesperson’s turnover intention", Journal of Personal Selling & Sales Management, 29(4), pp.351~365 (2009)
  28. 전인수, "영업직원의 솔루션지향성이 영업성과에 영향을 미치는 심리적 프로세스", 경영학연구, 35(5), pp.1565~1588 (2006), 한국경영학회
  29. Johnston, M. W., "Contemporary selling : building relationships, creating value" (2013), Routledge
  30. Jones, E., "The changing environment of selling and sales management", Journal of Personal Selling &Sales Management, 25(2), pp.105~111 (2005)
  31. 김찬중, "윤리경영과 조직성과의 관계에서 직무만족과 기업이미지의 매개효과", 기업경영연구, 20(1), pp.43~61 (2013), 한국기업경영학회
  32. Kim, H. C., "CEO, ask for directions in sales" (2009), HankyungBP
  33. Kim, H. C., "The miraculous survival strategy in the slow economic growth era : how to break through it" (2015), Dasanbooks
  34. Kotler, P., "B2B brand management" (2006), Springer
  35. Lagace, R. R., "The relevance of ethical salesperson behavior on relationship quality : the pharmaceutical industry", Journal of Personal Selling & Sales Management, 11(4), pp.39~48 (1991)
  36. Liden, R. C., "Servant leadership : development of a multidimensional measure and multi-level assessment", The Leadership Quarterly, 19(2), pp.161~177 (2008)
  37. 임진환, "국내 B2B영업 연구의 탐색적 고찰 : 미국 및 유럽 B2B영업 문헌 연구 관점을 중심으로", 마케팅논집(Journal of Marketing Studies), 24(2), pp.151~182 (2016), 한국전략마케팅학회[DOI]
  38. Lincoln, D. J., "Ethical beliefs and personal values of top level executives", Journal of Business Research, 10, pp.475~487 (1982)
  39. Liu, A. H., "Developing loyal customers with a value-adding sales force : examining customer satisfaction and the perceived credibility of consultative salespeople", Journal of Personal Selling & Sales Management, 21(2), pp.147~156 (2001)
  40. McClaren, N., "Ethics in personal selling and sales management : a review of the literature focusing on empirical findings and conceptual foundations", Journal of Business Ethics, 27(3), pp.285~303 (2000)
  41. McClaren, N., "The personal selling and sales management ethics research : managerial implications and research directions from a comprehensive review of the empirical literature", Journal of Business Ethics, 112(1), pp.101~125 (2013)
  42. McClaren, N., "The methodology in empirical sales ethics research : 1980-2010", Journal of Business Ethics, 127(1), pp.121~147 (2015)
  43. Moncrief, W. C., "The evolution of the seven steps of selling", Industrial Marketing Management, 34(1), pp.13~22 (2005)
  44. Moorman, M. B., "Leveraging the competency model to drive value-based selling execution" (2008), Sales & Marketing Insight, ZA Associates
  45. Newell, S. J., "The effect of personal relationship and consultative task behaviors on buyer perceptions of salesperson trust, expertise, and loyalty", Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 19(3), pp.307~316 (2011)
  46. Nielson, C. C., "An empirical examination of the role of “closeness” in industrial buyer-seller relationships", European Journal of Marketing, 32(5, pp.6) (1998), 441~463
  47. Orr, L. M., "Advanced sales management" (2012), Routledge
  48. Park, C. W., "Sales management for customer relationship building" (2012), Cheongram
  49. 박찬욱, "자문적 영업의 실행 수준의 측정을 위한다차원 척도 개발에 관한 연구", 마케팅관리연구, 18(4), pp.161~182 (2013), 한국마케팅관리학회
  50. 박찬욱, "B2B 영업사원의 역량모델 개발을 위한 탐색적 연구", 마케팅관리연구, 20(3), pp.31~63 (2015), 한국마케팅관리학회
  51. 박정은, "우리나라 영업 연구의 현재와 미래: 비판적 고찰과 미래 연구방향을 중심으로", 마케팅연구, 29(6), pp.45~62 (2014), 한국마케팅학회
  52. Pelham, A. M., "An exploratory model and initial test of the influence of firm level consulting-oriented sales force programs on sales force performance", Journal of Personal Selling & Sales Management, 22(2), pp.97~109 (2002)
  53. Pelham, A. M., "An exploratory study of the influence of firm market orientation on salesperson adaptive selling, customer orientation, interpersonal listening in personal selling and salesperson consulting behavior", Journal of Strategic Marketing, 17(1), pp.21~39 (2009)
  54. Pučėtaitė, R., "Advancing organizational trust in a post-socialist context : role of ethics management tools", Economics and Management, 13, pp.381~388 (2008)
  55. Rackham, N., "Rethinking the sales force" (1999), McGraw-Hill
  56. Robertson, D. C., "Control system and task environment effects on ethical judgment : an exploratory study of industrial salespeople", Organization Science, 4(4), pp.617~644 (1993)
  57. Robin, D. P., "Social responsibility, ethics, and marketing strategy : closing the gap between concept and application", Journal of Marketing, 51(1), pp.44~58 (1987)
  58. Rogers, F. G., "The IBM way : insights into the world’s most successful marketing organization" (1986), Harper & Low
  59. Roman, S., "Relationship outcomes of perceived ethical behavior : the customer’s perspective", Journal of Business Research, 58(4), pp.439~445 (2005)
  60. Russell, R. F., "The role of values in servant leadership", Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 22(2), pp.76~84 (2001)
  61. Schultz, M., "Insight selling : surprising research on what sales winners do differently" (2014), John Wiley &Sons, Inc
  62. Schwepker, C. H. Jr., "Moral judgment and its impact on business-to-business sales performance and customer relationships", Journal of Business Ethics, 98(4), pp.609~625 (2011)
  63. Schwepker, C. H. Jr., "Influence of the ethical servant leader and ethical climate on customer value enhancing sales performance", Journal of Personal Selling & Sales Management, 35(2), pp.93~107 (2015)
  64. Sharma, A., "Personal selling of high technology products : the solution-selling imperative", Journal of Relationship Marketing, 7(3), pp.287~308 (2008)
  65. Snyder, M., "Self-monitoring process", Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 12, pp.85~128 (1979)
  66. Spiro, R. L., "Management of a sales force" (2008), McGraw-Hill Irwin
  67. Stewart, T. A., "Leading change from the top line", Harvard Business Review, 84(7, pp.8) (2006), 90~97
  68. Thompson, K. N., "Monte carlo simulation approach to product profile analysis : a consultative selling tool", Journal of Personal Selling & Sales Management, 9(2), pp.1~10 (1989)
  69. Töytäri, P., "Bridging the theory to application gap in value-based selling", Journal of Business &Industrial Marketing, 26(7), pp.493~502 (2011)
  70. Valentine, S., "Ethics codes and sales professionals’ perceptions of their organizations’ethical values", Journal of Business Ethics, 40(3), pp.191~200 (2002)
  71. Vinchur, A. J., "A meta analytic review of predictors of job performance for salespeople", Journal of Applied Psychology, 83(4), pp.586~597 (1998)
  72. Wotruba, T. R., "A comprehensive framework for the analysis of ethical behavior, with a focus on sales organizations", Journal of Personal Selling &Sales Management, 10(2), pp.29~42 (1990)
  73. 윤병섭, "판매원의 윤리적 기반이 마케팅의사결정에 미치는 영향 - 정보통신 관련업을 중심으로 -", 기업경영연구, 15(2), pp.85~103 (2008), 한국기업경영학회

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (6건)