본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

The Roles of Market-Based Learning and Customer Orientation in Shaping Effective Selling Behavior and Efforts

0

조회

0

다운로드

3

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류경영학

초록

Although previous studies have made significant progress in adaptive selling behavior (ASB), few studies have considered salesperson’s customer orientation (CO) and learning behavior as determinants of effective sales management (ASB and relationship-making efforts), despite the discussion of important roles of these constructs. The authors test not only the relationships of salesperson’s CO and market-based learning behavior to ASB and relationship-making efforts, but also the effects of ASB on relationship-making efforts and performance. The results of the study, which is done with samples of salespeople from Korean companies, indicate that salesperson’s CO and market-based learning behavior are identified as significant determinants of ASB. Moreover, both salesperson’s ASB and relationship-making efforts have significant effects on sales performance. On the other hand, as per salesperson’s relationship-making efforts, salesperson’s CO has a positive effect, but salesperson’s market-based learning behavior and ASB do not influence his or her relationship-making efforts, which suggest a provocative possibility of conceptualization regarding the relationship between ASB and relationship management efforts.

Abstract

Although previous studies have made significant progress in adaptive selling behavior (ASB), few studies have considered salesperson’s customer orientation (CO) and learning behavior as determinants of effective sales management (ASB and relationship-making efforts), despite the discussion of important roles of these constructs. The authors test not only the relationships of salesperson’s CO and market-based learning behavior to ASB and relationship-making efforts, but also the effects of ASB on relationship-making efforts and performance. The results of the study, which is done with samples of salespeople from Korean companies, indicate that salesperson’s CO and market-based learning behavior are identified as significant determinants of ASB. Moreover, both salesperson’s ASB and relationship-making efforts have significant effects on sales performance. On the other hand, as per salesperson’s relationship-making efforts, salesperson’s CO has a positive effect, but salesperson’s market-based learning behavior and ASB do not influence his or her relationship-making efforts, which suggest a provocative possibility of conceptualization regarding the relationship between ASB and relationship management efforts.

참고문헌 (44)

  1. Ames, Carol, "Achi- evement Goals in the Classroom: Students’ Learning Strategies and Motivation Pro- cesses", Journal of Educational Psychology, 80(3), pp.260~267 (1988)
  2. Anderson, James C, "Structural Equation Modeling in Practice: A Review and Recommended Two-Step Approach", Psychological Bulletin, 103(3), pp.411~423 (1988)
  3. Anderson,R.E, "Personal Selling and Sales Management in the New Millennium", Journal of Personal Selling and Sales Management, 16(Winter), pp.17~32 (1996)
  4. Bagozzi, R. P, "An Investigation into the Role of Intentions as Mediators of the Attitude- Behavior Relationship", Journal of Econo- mic Psychology, 10, pp.35~61 (1989)
  5. Bodkin,Charles D, "The Adaptive Behavior Construct and its Effect on Sales- person Performance", 박사, Department of Marketing, pp.1989
  6. Day, George, "Mar- keting Theory with a Strategic Orientation", Journal of Marketing, 47(Fall), pp.79~89 (1983)
  7. Doney, Patricia, "An Examination of the Nature of Trust in Buyer-Seller Relationship", Journal of Marketing, 64, pp.35~51 (1997)
  8. Farrell,Mark A, "Developing a Market-Oriented Learning Organisation", Australian Journal of Management, 25(2), pp.201~222 (2000)
  9. Fiol, C. Marlene, "Organizational Learning", Academy of Management Review, 10(4), pp.803~813 (1985)
  10. Franke, George R, "Sales- person Adaptive Selling Behavior and Customer Orientation: A Meta-Analysis", Journal of Marketing Research, 43, pp.93~702 (2006)
  11. Garbarion, Ellen, "The Different Roles of Satisfaction, Trust, and Commitment in Customer Relationships", Journal of marketing, 63, pp.70~87 (1999)
  12. Giacobbe, Ralph W, "A Contingency Approach to Adaptive Selling Behavior and Sales Performance: Selling Situations and Sales- person Characteristics", Journal of Personal Selling and Sales Management, 26(Spring), pp.115~142 (2006)
  13. Gruen, Tomas W, "Relationship Marketing Activities, Commitments, and Membership Behaviors in Professional Associations", Journal of Marketing, 64, pp.34~49 (2000)
  14. Hunt, Shelby D, "The Resource-Advantage Theory of Competition: Dynamics, Path Dependencies, and Evolutionary Dimensions", Journal of Marketing, 60, pp.107~125 (1996)
  15. Lassar, Walfried, "Measuring Customer Based Brand Equity", Journal of Consumer Mar- keting, 12(4), pp.11~19 (1995)
  16. Morgan, Robert M, "The Commitment-Trust Theory of Relation- ship Marketing", Journal of Marketing, 58, pp.20~38 (1994)
  17. Narver, J. C, "The Effect of a Market Orientation on Business Profitability", Journal of Marketing, 54, pp.20~35 (1990)
  18. Noble, Charles H, "Market Orientation and Alternative Strategic Orientations: A Longi- tudinal Assessment of Performance Imp- lications", Journal of Marketing, 66, pp.25~39 (2002)
  19. Nunnally, Jum C, "Psychometric Theory, 2d ed" (1978), McGraw-Hill
  20. Palmatier, Robert W, "Factors Influencing the Effectiveness of Relationship Marketing: A Meta-Analysis", Journal of Marketing, 70, pp.136~153 (2006)
  21. Park, Jeong-Eun, "The Impact of Mar- keting Outsourcing on Market-Based Learning Process", 박사, Department of Management and Marketing, pp.2004
  22. Park, Jeong-Eun, "Adaptive Selling Behavior Revisited: An Empirical Examination of Learning Orientation, Sales Performance, and Job Satisfaction", Journal of Personal Selling and Sales Management, 23(Summer), pp.237~249 (2003)
  23. Park, Jeong-Eun, "The Effect of Working Relationship Quality on Sales- person Performance and Job Satisfaction: Adaptive Selling Behavior in Korean Auto- mobile Sales Representatives", Journal of Business Research, 59, pp.204~213 (2006)
  24. Podsakoff, Philip M., "Common Method Biases in Be- havioral Research: A Critical Review of the Literature and Recommended Remedies", Journal of Applied Psychology, 88, pp.879~903 (2003)
  25. Porter, Stephen S, "Cognitive Complexity and Sales- person Adaptability: An Exploratory Inves- tigation", Journal of Personal Selling and Sales Management, 20(Winter), pp.15~22 (2000)
  26. Reichheld, F. F, "Learning from Cus- tomer Defections", Harvard Business Review, pp.56~69 (1996)
  27. Robinson, Leroy, Jr, "Toward a Shortened Measure of Adaptive Selling", Journal of Personal Selling and Sales Management, 22(Spring), pp.111~119 (2002)
  28. Saxe, Robert, "The SOCO Scale: A Measure of the Customer Orientation of Salespeople", Journal of Mar- keting Research, 19, pp.343~351 (1982)
  29. Siguaw,Judy A.J, "The Relationships of Customer Orientation, Adaptive Selling and Selected Antecedents: A Causal Model", pp.1991
  30. Siguaw, Judy A. J, "An Examination of Gender Differences in Selling Behaviors and Job Attitudes", In- dustrial Marketing Management, 24, pp.5~52 (1995)
  31. Siguaw, Judy A. J, "Effects of Supplier Market Orientation on Distributor Market Orientation and the Channel Relationship: The Dis- tributor Perspective", Journal of Marketing, 62, pp.99~111 (1998)
  32. Sinkula,James M, "Market Information Processing and Organizational Learning", Journal of Marketing, 58, pp.35~45 (1994)
  33. Sinkula, James M, "A Framework for Market-Based Organizational Learning: Linking Values, Knowledge, and Behavior", Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 25(4), pp.305~318 (1997)
  34. Slater, Stanley, "Stra- tegy Type and Performance: The Influence of Sales Force Management", Strategic Management Journal, 21(8), pp.813~829 (2000)
  35. Spiro, Rosann L, "Adaptive Selling: Conceptualization, Mea- surement, and Nomological Validity", Journal of Marketing Research, 27, pp.61~69 (1990)
  36. Stock, Ruth Maria, "An Attitude Behavior Model of Salespeople’s Customer Orientation", Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 33(Fall), pp.536~552 (2005)
  37. Sujan, Harish, "Learning Orientation, Working Smart, and Effective Selling", Journal of Marketing, 58, pp.39~53 (1994)
  38. VandeWalle, Don, "The Role of Goal Orientation Following Performance Feedback", Journal of Applied Psychology, 86(4), pp.629~640 (2001)
  39. Vink, Jaap, "Adaptive Selling and Organizational Characteristics", Journal of Personal Selling and Sales Management, 13(Winter), pp.15~25 (1993)
  40. Webster,F.E, "Market-Driven Manage- ment: Using the New Marketing Concept to Create a Customer-oriented Company" (1994), John Wiley and Sons
  41. Weitz,Barton A, "The Relationship Be- tween Salesperson Performance and Under- standing of Customer Decision Making", Journal of Marketing Research, 15, pp.501~516 (1978)
  42. Weitz, Barton A, "Knowledge, Motivation and Adaptive Be- havior: A Framework for Improving Selling Effectiveness", Journal of Marketing, 50, pp.174~191 (1986)
  43. Williams,Michael R, "The Influence of Salespersons' Customer Orientation on Buyer- Seller Relationship Development", Journal of Business and Industrial Marketing, 13(Summer), pp.271~287 (1998)
  44. Weitz, Barton A, "Exploring Salespersons’ Customer Orientation as a Mediator of Organizational Culture’s In- fluence on Buyer-Seller Relationships", Journal of Personal Selling and Sales Management, 16(Fall), pp.33~52 (1996)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (9건)