적응적 리더십이 조직동일시에 미치는 영향: 집단지성과 조직경력성장의 직렬다중매개효과
The impact of adaptive leadership on organizational identification: The serial multiple meditating effects of collective intelligence and organizational career growth
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불확실성이 높은 경영 환경에서 기업과 조직은 끊임없는 대면하는 위기 속에서 생존하기 위해서 변화를 인지하고, 적극적으로 대처해야 한다. 급격한 환경변화에 대응하기 위해 조직 구성원의 긍정적인 심리상태와 태도를견인하는 인식을 이끌어내는 것이 무엇보다 중요하여 많은 조직에서는 구성원을 환경변화에 적응할 수 있도록도와주는 가장 적합한 리더십을 찾아내고 적용하기 위해 노력하고 있다. 본 연구는 환경변화에 적극적으로 대처하는 적응적 리더십이 조직 구성원으로서의 자아와 감정적 지지를 제공하는 조직동일시에 미치는 영향을 알아보고, 집단지성과 조직경력성장의 직렬다중매개 효과를 규명하고자 하였다. 가설의 실증적 검증을 위해 국내에서 근무하는 직장인 425명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 연구결과, 첫째, 적응적 리더십은 조직동일시에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 적응적 리더십은 집단지성과 조직경력성장에 정(+)의 매개효과를 확인하였다. 셋째, 적응적 리더십과 조직동일시 간에 집단지성과 조직경력성장은 모두 정(+)의 매개효과로 나타나 직렬다중매개효과가 있는 것을 확인하였으며, 간접효과도 모두유의한 것으로 확인하였다. 본 연구는 적응적 리더십이 구성원의 집단지성과 조직경력성장 인식을 통해 조직과의 일체감을 제공하는 메커니즘을 확인하였고, 연구 결과를 근거로 이론적 시사점과 실무적 시사점을 제시하고본 연구의 한계점, 그리고 향후 연구 방향을 논의하였다.
Abstract
In highly uncertain managerial environments, businesses and organizations must continuously perceive and actively address changes to survive amidst perpetual crises. Adapting to rapid environmental changes necessitates fostering positive psychological states and attitudes among organizational members. Therefore, many organizations strive to identify and apply the most suitable leadership styles that aid members in adapting to environmental shifts. This study aims to investigate the impact of adaptive leadership, which actively addresses environmental changes, on organizational identification and emotional support for members. Additionally, it seeks to elucidate the serial multiple mediating effects of collective intelligence and organizational career growth throughout this process. To empirically test the hypotheses, a survey was conducted among 425 employees from various industries and job categories in Korea. The results revealed that, first, adaptive leadership positively affects organizational identification. Second, adaptive leadership was found to have a positive mediating effect on collective intelligence and organizational career growth. Third, both collective intelligence and organizational career growth exhibited positive mediating effects between adaptive leadership and organizational identification, confirming the presence of serial multiple mediating effects, with all indirect effects being significant as verified by bootstrapping. This study not only empirically validates the mechanism through which adaptive leadership enhances a sense of unity with the organization via the perception of collective intelligence and organizational career growth but also expands the existing research on adaptive leadership. Based on the findings, theoretical and practical implications are presented, along with discussions on the limitations of the current study and directions for future research.
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