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신체변형장애를 보이는 간호학과 학생의 성격특성

Personality Characteristics in a Korean Nursing College Student Sample with Body Dysmorphic Disorder

김수영|강문희|김정란|왕성근|지익성|이태경
대한생물치료정신의학회 (Korean Society Of Biological Therapies In Psychiatry)|2008.12|생물치료정신의학 (Journal of the Korean Society of Biological Therapies in Psychiatry)|제14권 제2호|pp. 179-184

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참고문헌

키워드

Depression우울감성격특성절망감Personality characteristics신체변형장애Body dysmorphic disorderHopelessness.
주제분류정신과학

초록

저자 등은 776명의 간호학과 학생을 대상으로 신체 변형장애의 성격 특성과 우울감 및 절망감을 알아보기 위하여 본 연구를 시행하였다. 신체변형장애 진단기준 을 만족시키는 BDD군은 23명(2.96%)이었으며, 아이 젱크 성격검사에서 non-BDD군보다 BDD군에서 내향 성, 신경증 경향, 중독성, 범죄성 등의 성향이 유의미하 게 높았다. Beck 우울증 평가척도와 Beck 절망감 평 가척도에서도 BDD군이 유의미하게 높았다.

Abstract

Objectives：It has been reported that patients with body dysmorphic disorder(BDD) have some specific personality characteristics. The purpose of this study was to examine the personality characteristics, depression, and hopelessness in a Korean nursing college student sample with BDD. Methods：Seven hundred and seventy-six Korean nursing college students completed self-report questionnaires assessing BDD, personality characteristics, depression and hopelessness. They were divided into the BDD group and the non-BDD group by diagnostic guidelines of the BDDE-SR. The BDD group was compared to the non-BDD group using the Mann-Whitney U-test. Results：Twenty three(2.96%) of the 776 subjects met the criteria of BDD. In the BDD group, the score of extraversion scale was significantly lower, and the score of neuroticism, addiction, and criminality scales were significantly higher than in the non-BDD group. However, there were no significant differences in psychoticism, lie, impulsiveness, venturesomeness, and empathy scales between the BDD group and the non-BDD group. In the BDD group, the score of BDI and BHS were significantly higher than that of the non-BDD group. Conclusion：These results suggest that the personality characteristics associated with BDD are introversion, neuroticism, addiction, and criminality. Moreover, BDD is highly associated with depression and hopelessness.

참고문헌 (38)

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