의과 대학생의 신체부위 불만족과 성격특성에 대한 연구
Dissatisfied Body Part and Personality Characteristics in a Korean Medical Student Sample
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목적 : 한국의 의과 대학생에서의 신체불만족과 성격특성을알아보고, 또한 신체불만족과 깊은 관계가 있는 강박증상, 우울, 사회불안, 그리고 자존감과의 관련 여부를 알아보고자 본 연구를 시행하였다. 방법 : 대전의 충남대학교 의과대학의 의학과 학생409명을 대상으로 시행하여 설문지를 충실하게 작성한386명을 대상으로 하였고한국판 신체변형장애 척도(Body Dysmorphic Disorder Examination Self Report, BDDE-SR；Korean version), 한국판 아이젱크 성격 검사(Eysenck Personality Questionnaire, EPQ ; Korean version), 한국판 Maudsley 강박행동 질문지(Maudsley Obsessional-Compulsive Inventory, MOCI；Korean version), 한국판 Beck 우울증 척도(Beck depression Inventory, BDI；Korean version), 한국판 자아 존중감 척도(Rosenberg Self Esteem scale, SES ; Korean version), 한국판 Liebowitz 사회 불안 척도(Liebowitz social anxiety scale, LSAS ; Korean version)를 시행하였다. 결과 : 가장 마음에 들지 않는 신체 부위는 전체 학생들에서 허리-배, 치아, 머리카락, 코, 허벅지였고, BDDE-SR 고점수 군에서는 중독증, 범죄성, 충동성, 감정이입의 성격 특성을 보였으며 강박증, 우울,자존감 저하, 사회 불안-회피 성향이 높았다.
Abstract
Objectives：This study investigated the relationship of the dissatisfied body parts, personality characteristics, depression,obsessive-compulsive disorder, social anxiety, and self-esteem in a Korean medical student sample. Methods：Three hundred and eighty six medical students completed the measures of Body Dysmorphic Disorder Examination-self report(BDDE-SR-Korean version), Eysenck Personality Questionnaire(EPQ-Korean version),Beck Depression Inventory(BDI-Korean version), Maudsley Obsessional-Compulsive Inventory(MOCI-Korean version),Liebowitz social anxiety scale(LSAS-Korean version), Rosenberg Self Esteem scale(SES-Korean version). Results：Out of the 386 students, 72.0%(N=278) were male and 28%(N=108) were female. The most dissatisfied body part of participants were waist-abdomen(10.0%), tooth(8.3%), head hair(7.8%), nose(6.8%) and thigh(5.3%). The gender difference in dissatisfied body parts, the body part in female student were breast, calves, thighs, nose and buttocks. Whereas, males were concerned about head hair, shoulder, genitals, chest, eyes, mouth. In Higher BDDE-SR score group, neuroticism, addiction, impulsivity, empathy and criminality personality traits were significantly higher than lower BDDE-SR score group. And, Higher BDDE-SR score were linked with high levels of MOCI,BDI, and LSAS score but with lower level of SES score. Conclusion：These findings indicate that the medical college students with higher level of body dissatisfied are highly associated with neuroticism, addiction, impulsivity empathy and criminality personality traits, and have higher score of depression, social anxiety, obsession and poor self-esteem.
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