본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

아동 수면 양상과 관련된 지역별 사회, 환경적 요인들

Regional Social and Environmental Factors Related to Children’s Sleep Patterns

김소연|이종훈|구본훈|서완석|성형모|김경근|최용락|최소정
대한생물치료정신의학회 (Korean Society Of Biological Therapies In Psychiatry)|2009.06|생물치료정신의학 (Journal of the Korean Society of Biological Therapies in Psychiatry)|제15권 제1호|pp. 80-87

0

조회

0

다운로드

8

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

소아·수면시간·환경적 요인Child · Sleep duration · Environmental factor
주제분류정신과학

초록

Objectives：This study was conducted to investigate various social and environmental factors related to children’s sleep and to know how these factors may affect sleep duration and patterns. Methods：Total 2,958 students of three elementary school in Daegu, Korea were enrolled in this study. We investigated various factors related to children’s sleep using Sleep questionnaires for Korean Children(SKC) for two days. The factors that we investigated were classified into sleep-related factors, daily life factors, environmental factors. We also evaluated correlations between these factors and children’s sleep duration. Results：When identifying various factors related to children’s sleep in three elementary school groups, group A showed significantly later bedtime(F=103.683, p<.001), longer sleep latency(F=6.30, p<.05), shorter total sleep duration(F=5.93, p<.05), and shorter nap duration(F=141.94, p<.001) compared to other group B and C. Also, group A showed significantly earlier time of returning home(F=71.073, p<.001), shorter amount of TV viewing (F=108.45, p<.001), earlier time of stopping TV viewing(F=24.01, p<.001), shorter amount of computer use(F= 67.10, p<.001), earlier time of attending school(F=5.40, p<.05), longer hours in private institute(F=15.57, p<.001), smaller number of family(F=11.00, p<.001), longer father’s years of education(F=311.82, p<.001), and longer mother’s years of education(F=334.87, p<.001) compared to other two groups. Conclusion：Group A was associated with late bedtime, long sleep latency, short total sleep duration despite relatively short nap duration, short amount of TV viewing, short amount of computer use, early time of stopping TV viewing, small number of family, long mother’s years of education. This result suggests that total amount of hours in private institute and parents’ academic demands might be a contributing factor for children’s sleep duration.

Abstract

Objectives：This study was conducted to investigate various social and environmental factors related to children’s sleep and to know how these factors may affect sleep duration and patterns. Methods：Total 2,958 students of three elementary school in Daegu, Korea were enrolled in this study. We investigated various factors related to children’s sleep using Sleep questionnaires for Korean Children(SKC) for two days. The factors that we investigated were classified into sleep-related factors, daily life factors, environmental factors. We also evaluated correlations between these factors and children’s sleep duration. Results：When identifying various factors related to children’s sleep in three elementary school groups, group A showed significantly later bedtime(F=103.683, p<.001), longer sleep latency(F=6.30, p<.05), shorter total sleep duration(F=5.93, p<.05), and shorter nap duration(F=141.94, p<.001) compared to other group B and C. Also, group A showed significantly earlier time of returning home(F=71.073, p<.001), shorter amount of TV viewing (F=108.45, p<.001), earlier time of stopping TV viewing(F=24.01, p<.001), shorter amount of computer use(F= 67.10, p<.001), earlier time of attending school(F=5.40, p<.05), longer hours in private institute(F=15.57, p<.001), smaller number of family(F=11.00, p<.001), longer father’s years of education(F=311.82, p<.001), and longer mother’s years of education(F=334.87, p<.001) compared to other two groups. Conclusion：Group A was associated with late bedtime, long sleep latency, short total sleep duration despite relatively short nap duration, short amount of TV viewing, short amount of computer use, early time of stopping TV viewing, small number of family, long mother’s years of education. This result suggests that total amount of hours in private institute and parents’ academic demands might be a contributing factor for children’s sleep duration.

참고문헌 (38)

  1. BaHammam A, "Sleep duration and its correlates in a sample of Saudi elementary school children", Singapore Med J, 47, pp.875~881 (2006)
  2. Anders TF, "Pediatric sleep disorders: a review of the past 10 years", J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 36, pp.9~20 (1997)
  3. Sadeh A, "Sleep, neurobehavioral functioning, and behavior problems in school-age children", Child Dev, 73, pp.405~417 (2002)
  4. Sadeh A, "The effects of sleep restriction and extension on school-age children: what a difference an hour makes", Child Dev, 74, pp.444~455 (2003)
  5. Owens J, "Classification and epidemiology of childhood sleep disorders", Prim Care, 35, pp.533~546 (2008)
  6. Mindell JA, "Sleep disorders in children", Health Psychol, 12, pp.151~152 (1993)
  7. Liu XC, "Prevalence and correlates of sleep problems in Chinese schoolchildren", Sleep, 23, pp.1053~1062 (2000)
  8. Owens JA, "Parental and self-report of sleep in children with attention-deficit", hyperactivity disorder, 2000, pp.154, 549~555
  9. Sadeh A, "Sleep patterns and sleep disruptions in school-age children", Dev Psychol, 3, pp.291~301 (2000)
  10. Stores G, "Practitioner review: assessment and treatment of sleep disorders in children and adolescents", J Child Psychol Psychiatry, 37, pp.907~925 (1996)
  11. Ipsiroglu PS, "Self-reported organic and nonorganic sleep problems in schoolchildren aged 11 to 15 years in Vienna", J Adolesc Health, 31, pp.436~442 (2002)
  12. Ferber R, "Normal sleep in neonates and children. in: Principles and Practice of Sleep Medicine in the Child", pp.7~18 (1995), WB Saunders
  13. Stores G, "Children's sleep disorders: modern approaches, developmental effects, and children at special risk", Dev Med Child Neurol, 41, pp.568~573 (1999)
  14. Rona RJ, "Disturbed sleep: effects of sociocultural factors and illness", Arch Dis Child, 78, pp.20~25 (1998)
  15. Lozoff B, "Cosleeping and early childhood sleep problems: effects of ethnicity and socioeconomic status", J Dev Behav Pediatr, 17, pp.9~15 (1996)
  16. Archbold KH, "Symptoms of sleep disturbances among children at two general pediatric clinics", J Pediatr, 140, pp.97~102 (2002)
  17. Hayes MJ, "Bedsharing, temperament, and sleep disturbance in early childhood", Sleep, 24, pp.657~662 (2001)
  18. Tynjälä J, "How young Europeans sleep", Health Educ Res, 8, pp.69~80 (1993)
  19. Ottaviao S, "Sleep characteristics in healthy children from birth to 6 years of age in the urban area of Rome", Sleep, 19, pp.1~3 (1996)
  20. Liu X, "Sleep patterns and sleep problems among schoolchildren in the United States and China", Pediatrics, 115(1), pp.241~249 (2005)
  21. Adam EK, "Sleep timing and quantity in ecological and family context: a nationally representative time-diary study", J Fam Psychol, 21, pp.4~19 (2007)
  22. Owens J, "Television-viewing habits and sleep disturbance in school children", Pediatrics, 104, pp.e27~ (1999)
  23. Paavonen EJ, "TV exposure associated with sleep disturbances in 5- to 6-year-old children", J Sleep Res, 15, pp.154~161 (2006)
  24. Li S, "The impact of media use on sleep patterns and sleep disorders among school-aged children in China", Sleep, 30, pp.361~367 (2007)
  25. Weissbluth M, "Sleep duration and television viewing. Sleep duration and television viewing", J Pediatr, 99, pp.486~488 (1981)
  26. Van den Bulck J, "Television viewing, computer game playing, and Internet use and self-reported time to bed and time out of bed in secondary-school children", Sleep, 27, pp.101~104 (2004)
  27. Johnson JG, "Association between television viewing and sleep problems during adolescence and early adulthood", Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med, 158, pp.562~568 (2004)
  28. Tazawa Y, "Physical signs associated with excessive television-game playing and sleep deprivation", Pediatr Int, 46, pp.647~650 (2001)
  29. Higuchi S, "Effects of playing a computer game using a bright display on presleep physiological variables, sleep latency, slow wave sleep and REM sleep", J Sleep Res, 14, pp.267~273 (2005)
  30. Andrew J. Fuligni, "Daily variation in adolescents' sleep, activities, and psychological well being", J Res Adolesc, 16, pp.353~378 (2006)
  31. Yang CK, "Age-related changes in sleep", wake patterns among Korean teenagers, 2005, pp.115(1), 250~256
  32. Epstein R, "Starting times of school: effects on daytime functioning of fifth-grade children in Israel", Sleep, 21, pp.250~256 (1998)
  33. Hayashi M, "The effects of a 20-min nap at noon on sleepiness, performance and EEG activity", Int J Psychophysiol, 32, pp.173~180 (1999)
  34. Takahashi M, "Maintenance of alertness and performance by a brief nap after lunch under prior sleep deficit", Sleep, 23, pp.813~819 (2000)
  35. Acebo C, "Sleep", wake patterns derived from activity monitoring and maternal report for healthy 1- to 5-year-old children, 2005, pp.28, 1568~1577
  36. Blader JC, "Sleep problems of elementary school children", Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med, 151, pp.473~480 (1997)
  37. Miyasita A, "The influence of diurnal naps on the subsequent nocturnal sleep", Jpn J EEG EMG, 6, pp.183~191 (1978)
  38. Carskadon MA, "Patterns of sleep and sleepiness in adolescents", Pediatrician, 17, pp.5~12 (1990)

관련 논문AI추천

학령기 아동의 전반적 수면실태, 수면문제행동, 비만과의 관련성 연구김유라, 이경숙한국재활심리학회 · 재활심리연구2011 · 제18권 제2호만 4세 유아의 야간수면시간에 영향을 미치는 변인분석김진욱, 유연지육아정책연구소 · 육아정책연구2018 · 제12권 제3호유아의 일주기유형에 따른 수면양상과 일상생활의 차이김진욱, 허현정한국생태유아교육학회 · 생태유아교육연구2021 · 제20권 제1호아동·청소년의 성별에 따른 주중/주말 수면시간 차이, 우울, 비만의 관계김인영, 류혜라, 서수연대한수면연구학회 · Journal of sleep medicine2015 · 제12권 제2호ADHD 소아의 수면 변수 및 수면 문제김경근, 김순섭, 서완석대한생물치료정신의학회 · 생물치료정신의학2011 · 제17권 제1호대한민국 청소년의 주간 졸음증에 관련된 요인 분석곽혜선, 김기태, 김정선, 장은정, 한지민한국임상약학회 · 한국임상약학회지2024 · 제34권 제1호

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (11건)

조증의 계절성사공정규pp. 5-11Haloperidol 혹은 Chlorpromazine을 투여 중인 정신분열병 환자에 있어서 가성 정좌불능증의 유병율과 임상적 특성김민정, 변희정, 김종훈pp. 12-20ADHD아동의 우울 동반 여부에 따른 실행기능의 차이김소연, 장문선, 배대석, 서완석pp. 21-28의과대학 학생의 수면과 삶의 질류석환pp. 29-36Aripirazole이 정신병적 증상을 동반한 파킨슨병 환자의 정신증상 및 운동증상에 미치는 효과민경준, 이상훈, 한덕현, 정운선, 신호철, 나철, 남범우pp. 37-42
원문 보기