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Rewriting Women’s Stories through A Dreamer’s Work: A Comparative Study of Cassandra and I, Tituba, Black Witch of Salem

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Christa Wolf’s Cassandra and Maryse Condé’s I, Tituba, Black Witch of Salem reinvent stories of the mythical and legendary women figures silenced and distorted in the official documents through a dreamer’s work, that is, imaginary reconstructions of the past for what might have been. In restoring these women figures to fill in the gaps of history, Wolf and Condé do not only resuscitate them as knowing or speaking subjects, but also describe their achievement of self-knowledge as a process of establishing an intersubjective relationship with others. The two novels insert the reminiscences of Cassandra and Tituba into their autobiographical stories, which include their encounters with other women whose reactions to the male-oriented societal structure reveal a set of differences in women’s possible agendas for feminism. The two novels also invite a dynamic reading based on the complex play of time in which the future of the recollected story turns into the reading present.

Abstract

Christa Wolf’s Cassandra and Maryse Condé’s I, Tituba, Black Witch of Salem reinvent stories of the mythical and legendary women figures silenced and distorted in the official documents through a dreamer’s work, that is, imaginary reconstructions of the past for what might have been. In restoring these women figures to fill in the gaps of history, Wolf and Condé do not only resuscitate them as knowing or speaking subjects, but also describe their achievement of self-knowledge as a process of establishing an intersubjective relationship with others. The two novels insert the reminiscences of Cassandra and Tituba into their autobiographical stories, which include their encounters with other women whose reactions to the male-oriented societal structure reveal a set of differences in women’s possible agendas for feminism. The two novels also invite a dynamic reading based on the complex play of time in which the future of the recollected story turns into the reading present.

참고문헌 (18)

  1. Becel, Pascale, "Moi, Tituba Sorciere...Noire De Salem as a Tale of Petite Marrone", Callaloo, 18(3), pp.608~615 (1995)
  2. Benjamin, Walter, "Illuminations" (1968), Schoken
  3. Condé, Maryse, "Globalization and Diaspora", Diogenes, 184, pp.29~37 (1998)
  4. Condé, Maryse. I, "Tituba, Black Witch of Salem" (1992), Ballantine Books
  5. Condé, Maryse, "Language and Power: Words as Miraculous Weapons", CLA Journal, 39, pp.18~25 (1995)
  6. Dukats, Mara L., "A Narrative of Violated Maternity: Moi, Tituba, sorciere...Noire de Salem", World Literature Today, 67, pp.745~750 (1993)
  7. Jameson, Fredric, "The Political Unconscious: Narrative as a Socially Symbolic Act" (1981), Cornell UP
  8. Kristeva, Julia, "The Portable Kristeva", pp.349~369 (1997), Columbia University P
  9. Kuhn, Anna K., "Christa Wolf’s Utopian Vision: From Marxism to Feminism" (1988), Cambridge UP
  10. Lewis, Barbara, "No Silence: An Interview with Maryse Condé", Callaloo, 18(3), pp.543~550 (1995)
  11. Love, Myra, "Christa Wolf and Feminism: Breaking the Patriarchal Connection", New German Critique, 16, pp.31~53 (1979)
  12. Marks, Elise, "The Alienation of ‘I’: Christa Wolf and Militarism", Mosaic, 23, pp.73~85 (1995)
  13. Scott, Joan Wallach, "Gender and the Politics of History" (1988), Columbia UP
  14. Shelton, Marie-Denise, "Condé: The Politics of Gender and Identity", World Literature Today, 67, pp.717~722 (1993)
  15. Simmons, K. Merinda, "Changing the Subject: Writing Women across the African Diaspora", pp.111~136 (2014), Ohio State UP
  16. Smith Michelle, "Reading in Circles: Sexuality and", as History in I, Tituba, Black Witch of Salem, 1995, pp.18(3), 602~607
  17. White, Hayden, "The Content of the Form: Narrative Discourse and Historical Representation" (1987), Johns Hopkins UP
  18. Wolf, Christa, "Cassandra: A Novel and Four Essays" (1988), Farrar, Strauss and Giroux

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