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젊은 성인 남성 우울증 환자에서 성인 ADHD 경향성이 심리학적 특징에 미치는 영향

The Effect of Adult ADHD Tendency on Psychological Characteristics in Young Male Adults with Depression

김양태|정현경
대한생물치료정신의학회 (Korean Society Of Biological Therapies In Psychiatry)|2019.02|생물치료정신의학 (Journal of the Korean Society of Biological Therapies in Psychiatry)|제25권 제1호|pp. 50-59|DOI 10.22802/jksbtp.2019.25.1.50

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참고문헌

키워드

우울Depression성인 ADHDAdult ADHD기질 및 성격Temperament and character
주제분류정신과학

초록

Objectives：This study investigated psychological factors in patients with adult ADHD tendency and the relationship of adult ADHD tendency with depression and anxiety Methods：Ninety patients with depression(38 with adult ADHD and 52 with non-adult ADHD) were recruited in this study. All patients were subjected to the following tests : Korean Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-IV(K-WAIS-IV), Adult Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Self-Report Scale(ASRS-v1.1), Lee Ji-Yeon’s adult ADHD scale, Beck’s Depression Inventory II(BDI-II), Beck’s Anxiety Inventory(BAI), and Temperament Character Inventory-Revised Short version(TCI-RS). Results：The adult ADHD group had higher scores for BDI-II and BAI, novelty-seeking, harm-avoidance, and selftranscendence than the non-adult ADHD group. Conversely, the adult ADHD group showed lower scores for self-directedness and cooperativeness than the non-adult ADHD group. Depression scores were positively correlated with ASRS(r=0.524, p=0.000), Lee Ji-Yeon’s adult ADHD scale(r=0.598, p=0.000), anxiety scores(r=0.650, p=0.000), novelty-seeking(r=0.411, p=0.000), harm-avoidance(r=0.517, p=0.000), and self-transcendence(r=0.234, p=0.026). However, they were negatively correlated with persistence(r=-0.231, p=0.029), and self-directedness(r=-0.594, p=0.000). Higher Lee Ji-Yeon’s adult ADHD scale scores and lower self-directedness scores among TCI, resulted in higher depression scores. In addition, anxiety scores increased in parallel with the the Lee Ji-Yeon’s adult ADHD scale and harmavoidance TCI scores Conclusion：In this study, we found a difference in the severity of depression and anxiety between the adult and non-adult ADHD groups. In addition, it was confirmed that the difference in temperament and character between the two groups was related to adult ADHD tendency and severity of depression and anxiety.

Abstract

Objectives：This study investigated psychological factors in patients with adult ADHD tendency and the relationship of adult ADHD tendency with depression and anxiety Methods：Ninety patients with depression(38 with adult ADHD and 52 with non-adult ADHD) were recruited in this study. All patients were subjected to the following tests : Korean Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-IV(K-WAIS-IV), Adult Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Self-Report Scale(ASRS-v1.1), Lee Ji-Yeon’s adult ADHD scale, Beck’s Depression Inventory II(BDI-II), Beck’s Anxiety Inventory(BAI), and Temperament Character Inventory-Revised Short version(TCI-RS). Results：The adult ADHD group had higher scores for BDI-II and BAI, novelty-seeking, harm-avoidance, and selftranscendence than the non-adult ADHD group. Conversely, the adult ADHD group showed lower scores for self-directedness and cooperativeness than the non-adult ADHD group. Depression scores were positively correlated with ASRS(r=0.524, p=0.000), Lee Ji-Yeon’s adult ADHD scale(r=0.598, p=0.000), anxiety scores(r=0.650, p=0.000), novelty-seeking(r=0.411, p=0.000), harm-avoidance(r=0.517, p=0.000), and self-transcendence(r=0.234, p=0.026). However, they were negatively correlated with persistence(r=-0.231, p=0.029), and self-directedness(r=-0.594, p=0.000). Higher Lee Ji-Yeon’s adult ADHD scale scores and lower self-directedness scores among TCI, resulted in higher depression scores. In addition, anxiety scores increased in parallel with the the Lee Ji-Yeon’s adult ADHD scale and harmavoidance TCI scores Conclusion：In this study, we found a difference in the severity of depression and anxiety between the adult and non-adult ADHD groups. In addition, it was confirmed that the difference in temperament and character between the two groups was related to adult ADHD tendency and severity of depression and anxiety.

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