코로나19 대유행 시기 동안 청소년의 자기인식 우울감에 영향을 미치는 요인
Factors Influencing Self-Perceived Depression in Adolescents During COVID-19 Pandemic
2
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Objectives: This study was performed to identify factors associated with self-perceived depression among Korean adolescents during the coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Methods: A total of 1,710 middle and high school students (54.7% boys, 45.3% girls) participated in a cross-sectional survey. The self-administered questionnaire included items assessing the changes in perceived depression and daily life patterns during the COVID-19 pandemic. Other questionnaires included sociodemographic data, three item version of the UCLA Loneliness Scale, Gratitude Questionnaire-6, and Big Five Inventory-10. Multivariable logistic regression was used to examine the factors associated with increased perceived depression during COVID-19 pandemic. Results: The prevalence rate of perceived depression was 18.4%. The multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that high loneliness, neuroticism, decreased social relationships, increased familial conflict, increased internet using time, irregular meal pattern, and high perceived academic stress were significantly associated with perceived depression. Conclusions: Our findings suggest that interventions aimed at coping with stress and regulate perceived depression due to sudden life style changes are necessary for adolescents, as such a global situation like COVID-19 pandemic could be prolonged or repeated.
Abstract
Objectives: This study was performed to identify factors associated with self-perceived depression among Korean adolescents during the coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Methods: A total of 1,710 middle and high school students (54.7% boys, 45.3% girls) participated in a cross-sectional survey. The self-administered questionnaire included items assessing the changes in perceived depression and daily life patterns during the COVID-19 pandemic. Other questionnaires included sociodemographic data, three item version of the UCLA Loneliness Scale, Gratitude Questionnaire-6, and Big Five Inventory-10. Multivariable logistic regression was used to examine the factors associated with increased perceived depression during COVID-19 pandemic. Results: The prevalence rate of perceived depression was 18.4%. The multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that high loneliness, neuroticism, decreased social relationships, increased familial conflict, increased internet using time, irregular meal pattern, and high perceived academic stress were significantly associated with perceived depression. Conclusions: Our findings suggest that interventions aimed at coping with stress and regulate perceived depression due to sudden life style changes are necessary for adolescents, as such a global situation like COVID-19 pandemic could be prolonged or repeated.
참고문헌 (47)
- Scott SR, ""I hate this" : a qualitative analysis of adolescents’self-reported challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic", J Adolesc Health, 68, pp.262~269 (2021)
- Viner RM, "School closure and management practices during coronavirus outbreaks including COVID-19 : a rapid systematic review", Lancet Child Adolesc Health, 4, pp.397~404 (2020)
- He Y, "In their own words : child and adolescent perceptions of caregiver stress during early COVID-19", Child Abuse Negl, 124, pp.105452~ (2022)
- Looking after our mental health, "World Health Organization", World Health Organization, ~ (2021)
- Gruber J, "Mental health and clinical psychological science in the time of COVID-19 : challenges, opportunities, and a call to action", Am Psychol, 76, pp.409~426 (2021)
- Kim H, "Factors associated with depression and anxiety in Korean adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic", Psychiatry Investig, 19, pp.551~561 (2022)
- Chen F, "Depression and anxiety among adolescents during COVID-19 : a cross-sectional study", Brain Behav Immun, 88, pp.36~38 (2020)
- Fergusson DM, "Mental health, educational, and social role outcomes of adolescents with depression", Arch Gen Psychiatry, 59, pp.225~231 (2002)
- Lewinsohn PM, "Natural course of adolescent major depressive disorder : I. Continuity into young adulthood", J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 38, pp.56~63 (1999)
- Frydenberg E, "Adolescent coping: advances in theory, research and practice" (2008), Routledge
- Wu PC, "Associations between personality and depressive symptoms in an adolescent clinical population : consideration of personality stability", Child Psychiatry Hum Dev, 54, pp.84~95 (2023)
- Osborn TL, "Depression and anxiety symptoms amongst Kenyan adolescents : psychometric properties, prevalence rates and associations with psychosocial wellbeing and sociodemographic factors", Res Child Adolesc Psychopathol, 50, pp.1471~1485 (2022)
- Jones EAK, "Impact of COVID-19on mental health in adolescents : a systematic review", Int J Environ Res Public Health, 18, pp.2470~ (2021)
- Kim OS, "Korean version of the revised UCLA loneliness scale : reliability and validity test", J Nurs Acad Soc, 27, pp.871~879 (1997)
- Kwon SJ, "Validation of the Korean version of gratitude questionnaire", Kor J Psychol Health, 11, pp.177~190 (2006)
- Kim SY, "Standardization and validation of big five inventory-Korean version (BFI-K) in elders", J Korean Soc Biol Psychiatry, 17, pp.15~25 (2010)
- Oliveira JMD, "Mental health effects prevalence in children and adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic : a systematic review", Worldviews Evid Based Nurs, 19, pp.130~137 (2022)
- Yun JY, "Prevalence and associated factors of depression among Korean adolescents", PLoS One, 14, pp.e0223176~ (2019)
- Barendse MEA, "Longitudinal change in adolescent depression and anxiety symptoms from before to during the COVID-19 pandemic", J Res Adolesc, 33, pp.74~91 (2023)
- Magson NR, "Risk and protective factors for prospective changes in adolescent mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic", J Youth Adolesc, 50, pp.44~57 (2021)
- Kang JW, "Mental health changes in Korean adolescents after the COVID-19 pandemic: using the Korea youth risk behavior survey (KYRBS) from 2020, 2021", J Korean Neuropsychiatr Assoc, 61, pp.317~324 (2022)
- Galanti MR, "School environment and mental health in early adolescence-a longitudinal study in Sweden(KUPOL)", BMC Psychiatry, 16, pp.243~ (2016)
- "Youth counseling issue paper" (2020)[URL]
- Loades ME, "Rapid systematic review : the impact of social isolation and loneliness on the mental health of children and adolescents in the context of COVID-19", J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 59, pp.1218~1239 (2020)
- Espinoza G, "Adolescent loneliness, stress and depressive symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic : the protective role of friends", Infant Child Dev, 31, pp.e2305~ (2022)
- Weiss RS, "Loneliness : the experience of emotional and social isolation" (1973), MIT Press
- Verboom CE, "Longitudinal associations between depressive problems, academic performance, and social functioning in adolescent boys and girls", Dev Psychol, 50, pp.247~257 (2014)
- Peplau LA, "Loneliness: a sourcebook of current theory, research and therapy" (1982), Wiley
- Meherali S, "Mental health of children and adolescents amidst COVID-19 and past pandemics : a rapid systematic review", Int J Environ Res Public Health, 18, pp.3432~ (2021)
- Laurence J, "Individual and community social capital, mobility restrictions, and psychological distress during the COVID-19 pandemic : a multilevel analysis of a representative US survey", Soc Sci Med, 287, pp.114361~ (2021)
- Lerner RM, "Handbook of adolescent psychology, Volume 2. Contextual influences on adolescent development", pp.74~103 (2009), Wiley
- Jeong SW, "The relationship of teachers’ the big five, stress coping strategies and psychological well-being", J Psychol Behav, 4, pp.1~24 (2012)
- Wang C, "COVID-19 stressful life events and mental health : personality and coping styles as moderators", J Am Coll Health, 72, pp.1068~1077 (2024)
- Tang WC, "Prevalence and psychosocial risk factors of nonsuicidal self-injury among adolescents during the COVID-19 outbreak", Curr Psychol, 42, pp.17270~17279 (2023)
- "Impacts of natural disasters on children" (2016)[URL]
- Martin-Storey A, "Family relationship quality during the COVID-19 pandemic : the value of adolescent perceptions of change", J Adolesc, 93, pp.190~201 (2021)
- Maftei A, "Social media use as a coping mechanism during the COVID-19 pandemic : a multidimensional perspective on adolescents’ well-being", Front Public Health, 10, pp.1062688~ (2023)
- Cassinat JR, "Changes in family chaos and family relationships during the COVID-19 pandemic : evidence from a longitudinal study", Dev Psychol, 57, pp.1597~1610 (2021)
- Liu S, "Problematic Internet use and academic engagement during the COVID-19lockdown : the indirect effects of depression, anxiety, and insomnia in early, middle, and late adolescence", J Affect Disord, 309, pp.9~18 (2022)
- Kaya MS, "Effects of COVID-19 on adolescent mental health and internet use by ethnicity and gender : a mixed-method study", Int J Environ Res Public Health, 19, pp.8927~ (2022)
- Lee JJ, "Associations between fear of COVID-19, depression, and internet addiction in South Korean adults", Healthcare(Basel), 10, pp.861~ (2022)
- Chi X, "Mental health problems among Chinese adolescents during the COVID-19 : the importance of nutrition and physical activity", Int J Clin Health Psychol, 21, pp.100218~ (2021)
- Sotomayor Terán DG, "Evaluation of depression, anxiety, risky eating behaviors, eating habits and physical activity after the COVID-19pandemic among adolescents in Mexico city", Nutr Hosp (2024)
- Jansen E, "Parental stress, food parenting practices and child snack intake during the COVID-19 pandemic", Appetite, 161, pp.105119~ (2021)
- Schraml K, "Stress symptoms among adolescents : the role of subjective psychosocial conditions, lifestyle, and self-esteem", J Adolesc, 34, pp.987~996 (2011)
- Li F, "Impact of COVID-19 on the lives and mental health of children and adolescents", Front Public Health, 10, pp.925213~ (2022)
- Liu Y, "Associations between feelings", behaviors during COVID-19 pandemic lockdown and depression, J Affect Disord, pp.2021, 284[DOI]