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COVID-19 대유행 이후 청소년의 정신건강문제 변화양상 비교: 2020, 2021년 청소년건강행태조사 기반

Mental Health Changes in Korean Adolescents After the COVID-19 Pandemic: Using the Korea Youth Risk Behavior Survey (KYRBS) From 2020, 2021

강제욱
대한신경정신의학회 (Korean Neuropsychiatric Association)|2022.11|신경정신의학 (JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN NEUROPSYCHIATRIC ASSOCIATION)|제61권 제4호|pp. 317-324|DOI https://doi.org/10.4306/jknpa.2022.61.4.317

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참고문헌

키워드

COVID-19 pandemicLonelinessSubjective stressSuicidal thoughts.
주제분류정신과학

초록

Objectives This study aimed to investigate the changes in the mental health of adolescents after the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Methods The data for the study were obtained from the Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey (KYRBWS), 2020–2021. Overall, the data of 88184 students were included. The data were analyzed using multiple logistic regression analysis with complex sampling using weighted values. The odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for subjective stress perception, loneliness, pan-anxiety disorder scale, suicide-related indicators, and high-risk smartphone usage groups were used as major variables. Results The results suggest that the mental health of adolescents deteriorated in 2021 compared to 2020. Adolescents experiencing stress (OR=1.18; 95% CI, 1.08–1.16; p<0.01) and reporting loneliness were also higher (OR=1.07; 95% CI, 1.02–1.12; p<0.01). The high-risk group for pananxiety disorders also increased more than in 2020 (OR=1.05; 95% CI, 1.00–1.11; p<0.01). It was also found that adolescents experiencing suicide accidents increased (OR=1.09; 95% CI, 1.04–1.16; p<0.01). In addition, the high-risk group for smartphone use also increased compared to 2020 (OR=1.17; 95% CI, 1.12–1.23; p<0.01). On the other hand, there was no statistically significant difference in depression, suicide plans, and suicide attempts. Conclusion This study found that the mental health problem of adolescents, which had temporarily decreased after the COVID-19 pandemic, was deteriorating again. These findings suggest that it is necessary to follow up and closely monitor the mental health problems of adolescents from the longitudinal perspective during the COVID-19 pandemic

Abstract

Objectives This study aimed to investigate the changes in the mental health of adolescents after the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Methods The data for the study were obtained from the Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey (KYRBWS), 2020–2021. Overall, the data of 88184 students were included. The data were analyzed using multiple logistic regression analysis with complex sampling using weighted values. The odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for subjective stress perception, loneliness, pan-anxiety disorder scale, suicide-related indicators, and high-risk smartphone usage groups were used as major variables. Results The results suggest that the mental health of adolescents deteriorated in 2021 compared to 2020. Adolescents experiencing stress (OR=1.18; 95% CI, 1.08–1.16; p<0.01) and reporting loneliness were also higher (OR=1.07; 95% CI, 1.02–1.12; p<0.01). The high-risk group for pananxiety disorders also increased more than in 2020 (OR=1.05; 95% CI, 1.00–1.11; p<0.01). It was also found that adolescents experiencing suicide accidents increased (OR=1.09; 95% CI, 1.04–1.16; p<0.01). In addition, the high-risk group for smartphone use also increased compared to 2020 (OR=1.17; 95% CI, 1.12–1.23; p<0.01). On the other hand, there was no statistically significant difference in depression, suicide plans, and suicide attempts. Conclusion This study found that the mental health problem of adolescents, which had temporarily decreased after the COVID-19 pandemic, was deteriorating again. These findings suggest that it is necessary to follow up and closely monitor the mental health problems of adolescents from the longitudinal perspective during the COVID-19 pandemic

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관련 논문AI추천

Changes in mental health of Korean adolescents before and during the COVID-19 pandemic: a special report using the Korea Youth Risk Behavior SurveyChoi Sunhye, Kim Jihee, Oh Kyungwon, Park Bomi, Yang Ji Eun한국역학회 · Epidemiology and Health2023 · 제45권 청소년의 자살생각 영향 요인: 2020년 청소년건강행태조사김상미, 박혜선, 정영미경영연구원 · 의료경영학연구2021 · 제15권 제3호청소년의 자살 생각·계획·시도 추이: 청소년 건강행태조사중심으로(2011-2020년)김상미, 박혜선, 정영미경영연구원 · 의료경영학연구2022 · 제16권 제1호A Comparison of Changes in Health Behavior, Obesity, and Mental Health of Korean Adolescents Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Online Cross-Sectional Study이후연, Mi-Sun Lee대한신경정신의학회 · PSYCHIATRY INVESTIGATION2023 · 제20권 제11호Association between smartphone overdependence and mental health in South Korean adolescents: a secondary data analysis최은경, Hyeseon Yun한국아동간호학회 · Child Health Nursing Research2024 · 제30권 제2호한국 청소년의 외로움과 우울 증상이 스마트폰 과의존에 미치는 영향이재영대한임상건강증진학회 · Korean Journal of Health Promotion2022 · 제22권 제1호

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