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韓国鉄鋼産業の対日質的貿易競争力に関する研究

The Study on Qualitative Trade Competitiveness in Korean Steel Industry in the Trade with Japan

한기조
한국일본근대학회 (The Japanese Modern Association Of Korea)|2016.11|일본근대학연구 (The Japanese Modern Association of Korea)|제54호|pp. 485-508|DOI 10.16979/jmak..54.201611.485

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참고문헌

키워드

Steel Industrytrade specialization index質的貿易競争力鉄鋼産業貿易特化係数顕示比較優位指数市場比較優位指数revealed comparative advantage indexmarket comparative advantage indexqualitative trade competitiveness

초록

本稿は、韓国鉄鋼産業の日本との貿易において質的な競争力の変化をみるために、2000年から2014年までを研究期間として一般的な貿易競争力の分析と伴って産業内貿易の分析を行った。分析の結果を纏めると次のようになる。第一に、韓国鉄鋼産業は日本との貿易において競合的なその他鉄鋼製品を除いて板類、棒形鋼、素材類など競争力が弱いと測定された。特に素材類と板類の競争力が弱いと算出された。しかし日本に対する競争力が弱いというものの、そのほどが改善の傾向にあるのは確である。第二に、韓国のほどんとの鉄鋼品目が比較優位にあると測定された。特に板類と棒形鋼類が依然として比較優位を維持している。第三に、日本との貿易における質的な貿易競争力をみるために、産業内貿易の分析を行ったが、鉄鋼産業全体としては、貿易額基準では去る14年間に韓国鉄鋼産業が日本との貿易においてほとんど質的な競争力あるいは比較優位の改善がみられなかった。だが、品目数基準ではVIITLが大きく縮小し、VIITHが2000年の水準が維持され、またHIITも大きく拡大して同期間に鉄鋼産業の質的な競争力あるいは比較優位が改善されたことが観察された。だが、依然として優位品質の貿易よりは劣位品質の貿易が多く行われているのは確かである。

Abstract

This paper is to conduct intra-industry trade analysis including general trade competitiveness analysis in order to evaluate the change of quality competitiveness in the Korea steel industry in trade with Japan　during the period of 2000-2014. First, Korean steel industry appears to be weak such as plate, bar & section steel, steel materials, etc except competitive ‘other steel products’ in the trade with Japan. Especially, it shows that competitiveness of plate, steel materials appears to be weak. However, competitiveness towards Japan is weak, that degree is inclined to improve. Second, the most of South Korea’s steel items were measured as the comparative advantage. In particular, plate and bar are appeared still to maintain the comparative advantage. Third, as intra-industry trade is analyzed in order to evaluate the qualitative trade competitiveness in the trade with Japan, Korean steel industry’s improvement of qualitative competitiveness in the trade with Japan in almost every items during previous 14 years were not found based on trade volume itself in overall steel industry. However, in terms of number of item, as VIITL is sharply reduced, VIITH is maintained the level of 2000 and HIIT is pretty much enlarged, it is acknowledged that quality competitiveness and general competitiveness in Korean steel industry were improved. But, it shows that Korea is exporting much more inferior quality steel products rather than exporting superior quality steeel products.

참고문헌 (25)

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