世･近代における中国語の接尾辞「∼家」の受容と意味用法

Abstract

In this paper, as a part of systematically studying the words of nominals and nomenclature of Chinese slang, I looked at the word of the suffix “~ 家”. The results of the consideration are as follows. The words found in Japanese literature include ①「自家･大家･奴家･洒家･渾家･火家」②「咱家･他家･冤家･官家」③「容家･東家･後生家･人家･老家･顧主人家･顧家･阿家」There are three types. These words are different from the character of the word found in the「家」words of『日国大』and 『分類語彙表』.They are those of persons and designations mainly found in Chinese slang literature. The words ① has been extensively discussed in this paper, and it is widely used in Japan.「自家」is a word still used as modern Japanese. These words are characterized by concentrating on materials in modern times. The group of ② ③ could not be introduced in detail here, but ② is somewhat heavily used. Despite having the same system like this, frequency of use and range of use are largely different depending on the word. In this way, Chinese slang has been used for literary works of modern and modern times, and it was one of the factors that diversified the kanji notation in Japanese. The use of Chinese slang that the Japanese does not bother to comprehend to the general readers is a fact that the influence of Chinese study was that much. And it appears in kanji notation. Writer at that time, whether consciously or unconsciously, had the knowledge of Chinese study discovered in his work.