1910~20년대 조선인의 가라후토 이주와 인식

Abstract

Most established Karafuto researches have been done mainly on postwar compensation or Diaspora. And these cover the period from 1930s to the postwar era. Even though Diaspora research have to be based upon the historical context, there is a lack of research on immigrate to Karafuto of Korean before 1930s. Therefore, this thesis will examine immigration and settlement of Korean on documents of police administration and newspaper materials, and will consider the perception on Korean. Especially in 1917, Korean in labor group immigrated to Karafuto on ‘trial’ through ‘recruitment’ by enterprise. And immigrating of Korean became active because their work efficiency get recognition. From 1920s Due to Japan occupied the whole of Sakhalin, immigration purposes and methods of Korean were diversified. But the police authorities took a negative stance. Enterprises and the police authorities show position difference that Enterprises drew Korean labors through ‘recruitment’ and ‘instruction’ in the shortage of labor, whereas the police authorities devalued the labor by reason of ‘indolence’, ‘distrust’, ‘laziness’, ‘like gambling’, ‘indecision’, ‘poor sense of hygiene’, ‘ignorance’ and other reasons.