여성의 시선을 통한 「딸」의 의미‒히구치 이치요의 『십삼야(十三夜)』와하야시 후미코의 『방랑기(放浪記)』를 중심으로‒

Abstract

In <Zyusannya>, Oseki(お関)’s father forces the daughter wanting to divorce to perform faithfully role as a wife. In other words, Oseki’s father doesn’t blame the unreasonable behavior of Harada(原田), his son-in-law, rather hopes his daughter to be an unilateral and unconditional female, especially in the role of daughter doing well in the very area of wife and mother. On the other hand, Hayashi Humiko’s <Horoki>, like Higuchi Ichiyo’s <Zyusannya>, doesn’t belong to a family or home, Regardless of the will, this work’s main character is separated from the family, and focuses on living actively as a subject, not a woman. That is, through the character of “I,” this work describes a woman’s wandering way of life with strong vitality, and doing whatever to support her life. In other words, every woman shouldn’t do anything to escape from her family, the product of social structure, should she want to keep her name as someone’s daughter or mother. She can keep her name only within the network of society of the family. The hidden implication of this work is every woman should observe the Laws of the Father functioning as social norms in order to maintain the presence and the given name of the daughter.