朝鮮時代 成均館 通文에 의한 公論 形成 過程

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to research the making process and role of public opinion by Sungkyunkwan tongmun in the Chosun dynasty. Of course, sungkyunkwan was not a center of public opinion at the beginning. Because, Samsa(三司) was the main organ of expression. In fact, the decision making process was important than tongmun itself. Therefore, this study was key point that pay attention to starting step. For, a memorial to the Throne was the first departure of public opinion making and could not discuss this problem to ignoring tongmun. A cue of this study aimed at composing step. And, the researcher expressed shortly the making process of public opinion, examined the concern records. The tongmun mostly started at the Sungkyunkwan, but it was various cases starting at the other region. The late Chosun dynasty severing party strife was unusual true public opinion. Therefore, Sungkyunkwan public opinion had not representation, took the superior limit considerably. This dissolution made process of public opinion another way, was developed peculiarly. In spite of that, a national university recognised to the basis maintaining Confucianism system and the state. The consensus politics by tongmun aimed at justice that it was received to supporting Sarim politics.