일본 소규모기업의 공제제도 현황과 과제

Abstract

In 2009, Japanese small business scale is reaching 366.5 ten thousand which account for 87% of whole companies and workers are accounting for 912 ten thousand which conform to 21%. Until today, small business worked as dispatch which create local’s technology, resources and recruit opportunities and have been an important role of local economy’s development by sticking into local society. Most of Japanese small businesses are living companies which are self-employed small business owners and they operate their companies in poor environment. Small businesses’ closure by bankruptcy, owner,s death and disease and aging population becomes a root of serious problem in Japanese economy’s general sight. For small businesses CEOs who account for absolute importance of Japanese companies, we need measures of insurance for aged and complement the failure of companies. So, small businesses should establish the self reliance base by CEO’s effort and need to operate effectively of small businesses mutual aid system that helps system which mutually helps among small companies to be possible. In this study, we recognized status of the Japanese small businesses’ CEO’s mutual aid system. We think the study of Japanese small business mutual aid system has a lot of things of implying to our country’s operating system called small business mutual aid system’s development. So, we studied this subject with a purpose of promoting our country’s small business mutual aid system’s vitalization.