공자 교육 철학 사상의 현대적 조명 -수사학적 관점에서

Abstract

This thesis is what studied the thought of confucius concerning around the analects of Confucius from the rhetorical educational viewpoint. Confucius insisted on the politic of virtue passing through the ages of chaos. Especially, he emphasized the importance of family because the good and morality came from it. And for the matter of human valuable view, he insisted on the idea of Geyhak, which is focused on education and study. He faithfully hoped every human become desired person who followed the idea of In, Eue, Ye, Ji after hard training for themselves. The ideas of Confucius, Geyhak was not effected on Dogas Naturalism and neither of Mukgas Utilitarianism and was only focused on human being. What Confucius emphasized here was that the study of human valuable view and thought was started from the middle of human heart. Most remarkable thing was the Humanity, which is the idea of In and one of the main idea Confucius, helped to control by myself for it and become completed to be a valuable person. And, moreover, it influenced to the other people in the same as well. Whit this, Confucius insisted on the importance of putting morality in practice and also emphasized on education and hard training; ordinary one become important one with education and hard training. Here is cited on instance Non-eu, the section of Wejong; Confucius memorized. When I was 15, my mind is on the study. When I was 30, I could set on my will in society and when I was 40, I could control my mind and so I couldn’t fall in seduction. And when I was 50, I could realize heavens will and when I was 60, I could understand every principle. When I was 70, I did what I wanted to do but under the rule. This cites seemed to be represented his pursuit of idealism following to understand the reality of life. For another instance, there was his philosophy of life in the attitude of studying; You need to be polite and obedient to your parents and old people especially when you are with your family at home and be patience and faithful for everything. And love your neighbors all the time and pursuit to close to reliance person. Then if you have the extra time, study hard. This cites is meant to be strong thoughts of study. Furthermore, he strongly insisted on the importance of study based on Humanity contains filial piety and respect.