기억속의 이주공간 − 滿洲國 河東마을 硏究

Abstract

This research studied on the meaning that Hadong village in which Japan developed has. Hadong village Japan developed was an area that the village itself was consisted with its own administrative organization. Josun people came to Manju looking for new paradise, but their life was similar to the suffering life by Oriental Development Company in Josun. The fact that Japan announced Josun people The second class citizen was fake, too. Not only that, the Josun people education in Hadong village was for making a subject of Japan and Manju state’s nation. In Hadong village as a colony area, Josun people immigrated in and Chinese dispersed for developing pioneer farm. this situation amplified Chineses’ complaint. Chinese tenant farming finacially suffered not only from landowner’s exploitation and pressure but also with appearance of Josun people. more than that, Josun people’s pride that they are The second class citizen also caused Chinese’s anger. The conflict between Chinese and Josun people was expressed by that banditries invade and attack Josun people’s village after Japan collapsed. Josun people in Hadong village protected their village by arming themselves and negotiating with banditries. they also asked the Soviet army to protect themselves, the army took food and raped women as stripper, too. The will to protect Hadong village is exposed by Josun people’s behavior joining Korean Volunteer Army. Even though Josun people perceived Korean Volunteer Army as Josun army and joined, it is showing their will to protect their village. later on, Josun people including Jung’s family who was distributed some land by the Chinese Communist Party’s land renovation became to live in Hadong village as Josun people or Chinese people. Josun people’s effort to keep Hadong village was the driving force to rearrange the power of this area.