박경리 초기소설의 여성가장 연구 - 전쟁미망인 담론을 중심으로-

Abstract

Below are the summary of the results study on the early works of Park, Kyongni focus on woman breadwinner. In Chapter II, it is reviewed on the discourse about a war widow during 1950s. The society of the era has duel views on a war widow, the aspect of both 'protection'(related to home economic) and 'surveillance'(related to sexuality). In the novel of Yeom, Sangseop, it is emphasized on the way of restructuring of family in order to get rid of ethical problem bearing on a war widow. On the contrary, it is embodied the women breadwinner as the human who can carve out a career herself. In Chapter III, it is uncovered the fact that 「Distrust Ages」is criticized the ‘1950s which was vicious period and overwhelmed fetishism as well as she was discovered as a writer who owns objective and observational insight escaped from hang in subjectivity. Going through「Distrust Ages」, it was meaningful opportunity to write full-length novel from short story compiled on social criticism against the era and discovery of insight on objective and observatory things. In Chapter IV, it focused to analyze『Pyoroodo』, the first full-length novel. In the novel, the writer tried to convince not only the strong will for life of woman breadwinner who can struggle on 'patriarchy' and but also can exploit future life discovered by self perception and sexuality. After 『Pyoroodo』in 1960s, Park, Kyongni published a few full-length novels and published『Toji』at last which was stemmed from activity of women writing linked to consciousness of human being.