愚谷 宋亮의 문학에 나타난 志向意識

Abstract

This script was written for aim to observe intended consciousness on Woogok Songryang(愚谷 宋亮)'s literature. His life was definitely not smooth. He would lived his youth with the way he intended, but after the Japanese invasion of Korea in 1592(壬辰倭亂) his life was filled with perennial of misfortune. Same time when japan swept away in korea his family bankrupted. He was intimate with many erudite people. His literature was influenced by Toegye Leehwang(退溪 李滉) and Daegok Seongwoon(大谷 成運). He was taught directly by Seong Daegok(成大谷) but he could not learn anything from Toegye(退溪). He had full of affection and admire thoughts of Toegye. After he met many erudite people like Seoae Yuseongryong(西厓 柳成龍), Hangang Jeonggu(寒岡 鄭逑) who were from Toegye's section. He was not only pure The School of Yeungnam(嶺南學派) but also The School of Giho(畿湖學派). It means his literature and his companionship were extensive. Woogok insists that mind controls sentiments he claims that mind owner of human being. His opinion is background by Maengja's inherently of kindness. He wanted everybody to keep their mind like saint. It means free from indulgence. But people can not keep their gifted mind because of interdicted indulgence. His metaphorically said mind is like house. In the other words like every house has owner or every owner is inside of house. The mind must be placed in human's body he hoped to sustain his innocent mind after thought by many pedantic. He is trying to change world by his works. He demonstrates the utility of literature plentifully. He succeeded humanism based on the theory of the unite of the Man and the Heaven. He was autonomy and voluntary moreover his spirit was general and widespread. He tried to live together with people his mind was neither intolerant nor complicated. He wanted to hold his ideal not for himself but to the worlds. He admired peaceful era the King Yo and Soon(堯舜)and the Three Dynasty(三代) -Ha, Sang and Ju dynasty(夏·商·周). Especially he adored Ju dynasty's culture. It was not only his appetite but also the tendency of that era.