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關於副詞“傷”的產生時代及例證 —以分析≪齊民要術≫中“傷”的用法爲主

Talk about “shang” use as an adverb ---base on the usage of “shang”in <Qi Min Yao Shu>

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Many scholars think that at least in the East-han dynasty “shang” has produced the use as an adverb, it means “too” .But we think “shang” has experienced a long period of transition to have the usage as an adverb meaning “too”. And we also think that it doesn’t completely produce the adverb usage even in Wei-jin period. This usage is not common in this transition phenomenon, and even in the same book. Although most scholars cited <Qi Min Yao Shu>’s sentences to proof its usage as an adverb, we researched a lot of ancient literatures from different periods and all the sentences having “shang” in <qi min yao shu> and we think “shang” can not be used as an adverb until Wei-jin period. In this article we hope to give a new thought of “shang” as an adverb.

Abstract

Many scholars think that at least in the East-han dynasty “shang” has produced the use as an adverb, it means “too” .But we think “shang” has experienced a long period of transition to have the usage as an adverb meaning “too”. And we also think that it doesn’t completely produce the adverb usage even in Wei-jin period. This usage is not common in this transition phenomenon, and even in the same book. Although most scholars cited <Qi Min Yao Shu>’s sentences to proof its usage as an adverb, we researched a lot of ancient literatures from different periods and all the sentences having “shang” in <qi min yao shu> and we think “shang” can not be used as an adverb until Wei-jin period. In this article we hope to give a new thought of “shang” as an adverb.

참고문헌 (10)

  1. "二十四史(≪汉书≫、≪后汉书≫、≪晋书≫、≪隋书≫、≪北史≫),中华书局版", ~
  2. "全唐诗,中华书局版", ~
  3. "黄帝内经素问,文渊阁四库全书版", ~
  4. 王明, "抱朴子內篇校释(增订本)" (2002), 中华书局, 新编诸子集成版
  5. 彭铎, "潜夫论笺校正" (1985), 中华书局, 新编诸子集成版
  6. 吴琦幸, "“伤”字新解", 中国语文, 1 (1982)
  7. 刘凯鸣, "副词“伤”源流初探", 汉语学习, 6 (1985)
  8. 蔡镜浩, "魏晋南北朝词语例释" (1990), 江苏古籍出版社
  9. 阚绪良, "齐民要术词语札记", 语言研究, 23(4) (2003)
  10. 汪维辉, "六世纪汉语词汇的南北差异", 中国语文, 2 (2007)

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