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蘭茂《性天風月通玄記》用韻考 ―― 五百年前雲南方言一斑

“Xingtian Fengyue Tongxuanji”

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“Xingtian Fengyue Tongxuanji”(《性天风月通玄记》) by a commoner called Lan Mao in Songming, Yunnan in the beginning of Ming Dynasty is the first drama work of Nanxi(南戏) in Yunnan province. It is of great importance in the research of the history of Yunnan dialect speech for the reason that It is written for the local people to read and sing. By studying the rhymes of this drama work, we summed up from it 12 groups of rhymes, which differ a lot from that of the author’s famous phonology work “Yun Lue Yi Tong”(《韵略易通》). Many rhyme phenomena in this work coincide with the contemporary Yunnan dialect. We deem that many phonological phenomena in the Yunnan dialect today already existed in the early Ming Dynasty.

Abstract

“Xingtian Fengyue Tongxuanji”(《性天风月通玄记》) by a commoner called Lan Mao in Songming, Yunnan in the beginning of Ming Dynasty is the first drama work of Nanxi(南戏) in Yunnan province. It is of great importance in the research of the history of Yunnan dialect speech for the reason that It is written for the local people to read and sing. By studying the rhymes of this drama work, we summed up from it 12 groups of rhymes, which differ a lot from that of the author’s famous phonology work “Yun Lue Yi Tong”(《韵略易通》). Many rhyme phenomena in this work coincide with the contemporary Yunnan dialect. We deem that many phonological phenomena in the Yunnan dialect today already existed in the early Ming Dynasty.

참고문헌 (11)

  1. 郭錫, "漢字古音手冊" (1986), 北京大學出版社
  2. 黃絲才, "蘭茂年譜", 雲南中醫學院學報, (1) (2001)
  3. 蘭茂, "性天風月通玄記, In 古本戲曲叢刊(五集)", 北京大學圖書館館藏
  4. 蘭茂, "韻略易通", 中國國家圖書館館藏明萬曆本, ~
  5. 羅常培, "雲南之語言", 玉溪師專學報, (4) (1986)
  6. 盧開磏, "玉溪師專學報(語言研究專號)", 玉溪師專學報(語言研究專號), (2、 3) (1990)
  7. 徐春燕, "博學多才的一代宗師――蘭茂", 中國中醫藥現代遠端教育, (5) (2006)
  8. 雲南省方言志編寫組, "雲南方言與普通話部分字音對照表", 玉溪師專學報(社會科學版), (5) (1987)
  9. 雲南省語言學會, "雲南省志(卷五十八)⋅漢語方言志" (1989), 雲南人民出版社
  10. 張茀, "雲南漢語方言形成的三個時期", 玉溪師專學報(社會科學版), (1) (1996)
  11. 周德清, "中原音韻, In 古典戲曲論著集成(一)" (1959), 中國戲劇出版社

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