현대중국어 수반의미 연동문의 상과 부정 - ‘V1着V2’구조를 중심으로

Abstract

The serial verb construction in modern Chinese is a special construction that shares the same subject, comprises two or more consecutive verbs or verbal phrases and functions as the predicate of the whole sentence. It is syntactically classified into several types according to relations between preceding and following verb: simultaneous movement, mode-movement, movement-object, movement-result, and reciprocal complement. The objective of this thesis is to study the aspect and negation of serial verb construction with the syntactic type of ‘V1着 V2’ and semantically accompanying meaning. The results of studying the internal structure of V1着V2 on the basis of movement occurrence time have revealed that the serial verb construction “V1着V2” has the relation of co-occurrence, sequential occurrence, and cross- occurrence. The results of studying the aspect of V1着V2 have revealed that no aspect marker follows V2 in some cases but perfective aspect marker “了,” progressive “着,” and experiential “過” do so in most cases. Finally, the results of studying the negation of V1着V2 have revealed that negative adverbs appear in front of V1 and negate only verb 1. It has been also found that, while negative adverbs follow V2 in some cases, they do not negate the whole sentence but complement the preceding V1.