인제 자작나무 숲의 수용력 산출기법 연구
Study on Evaluation Model for Carrying Capacity in Inje Birch Forest
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참고문헌
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초록
본 연구는 인제 자작나무 숲의 핵심이용공간의 이용특성을 파악하고, 수용력을 산출하기 위해 다양한 방법을 적용하여 개방된 산림휴양활동 공간의 수용력을 산출하는 적정 기법을 제시하고자 수행되었다. 성수기인 2020년 1월 17일(평일)과 1월 18일(주말)의 인제 자작나무 숲 출입구와 핵심이용공간의 시간대별 이용객 수를 바탕으로 이용특성과 수용력을 도출하였다. 물리적 수용력 도출 결과 핵심이용공간은 110명~374명, 자작나무 숲 광장은 68명~230명으로 나타났으며, 핵심이용공간의 1일 물리적 수용력은 880명~5,984명으로 나타났다. 자작나무 숲 광장의 사회·심리적 수용력은 54명~167명으로 도출되었다. 종합적으로 자작나무 숲 광장의 수용력은 선호수준 72명~108명, 허용수준 167명, 한계수준 230명으로 분석되었다. 인제 자작나무 숲 출입구 입장객 수와 핵심이용공간 및 자작나무 숲 광장 입장객 수의 관계분석을 통해 산출식을 도출하였으며, 수용력에 적용한 결과 인제 자작나무 숲의 1일 입장객 수는 선호수준 2,715명~4,418명, 허용수준 7,209명, 한계수준 10,190명으로 분석되었다. 본 연구를 통해 인제 자작나무 숲의 물리·사회·심리적 수용력, 그리고 이용수준에 따른 입장객 수를 산출할 수 있었다. 이러한 결과는 산림여가활동 공간의 수용력을 산출하는데 적용이 가능하고 이용수준에 따른 이용객 관리정책을 설정하는데 활용이 가능할 것으로 판단된다.
Abstract
This study aimed to analyze visitors’use characteristics at hotspot in Inje birch forest and suggest the suitable evaluation method for the carrying capacity in public forest recreation area through different approaches. The visitors’use characteristics and carrying capacity was evaluated, based on the number of visitors per hour at Inje birch forest’s entrance and hotspot on weekday (Jan.17) and weekend (Jan.18) during the peak season. As a result, the physical carrying capacity ranged from 110 to 374 for hotspot and from 68 to 230 for Inje birch forest square, while the physical carrying capacity per day ranged from 880 to 5,984 for hotspot. Also, the social·psychological carrying capacity ranged from 54 to 167 for Inje birch forest square. This suggests that the visitor preferred use level at Inje birch forest square ranged from 72 to 108,167 for acceptable use level, 230 for limiting use level. This study also found the significant relation of the number of visitors at hotspot and Inje birch forest square, respectively with the total entrance counts at Inje birch forest and suggested the linear regression model. Each carrying capacity for Inje birch forests quare was substituted into the linear regression model and the visitor preferred use level was expected to range from 2,715 to 4,418, acceptable use level of 7,209 and limiting use level of 10,190. This study has great contributions in terms that it evaluated the number of visitors in Inje birch forest with respect to the physical,social·psychological carrying capacity and use level. The result will be available to evaluate the carrying capacity in the forest recreation area and build the visitor management policy based on the use level.
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