국어 문어 말뭉치에서의 ‘따뜻하다’의 의미와 용법에 대한 연구
A Study of the Meanings and Uses of Ttattushata ‘Warm’ in a Korean Written Corpus
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This research investigates the meanings and uses of ttattushata ‘warm’, one of the adjectives used to signal speaker’s judgement about temperature, through an analysis of a Korean written corpus. First, this study examines the frequency of ttattushata and grammatical forms, showing the dominant attributive usage of ttattushata with the rate of 61.1%. Second,it shows the distribution of meanings of ttattushata by classifying types of nouns co-occurring with ttatushata in attributive and predicative positions. The meanings of ttattushata can be summarized as in the following: (i) denoting mild temperature of weather, concrete objects, body parts, etc. and (ii) showing friendly atmosphere, attitudes, behaviors, etc. Third, after examining the literal and extended meanings of ttattushata, this work characterizes abstract meanings of ttattushata in terms of metaphor theory, showing that the metaphorically extended meanings are derived from the conceptual metaphor that views abstract notions as temperature-transmitting concrete objects by matching concrete objects to abstract notions/entities. Finally,this research claims that a corpus-based approach is a useful tool in characterizing many closely related lexical items in written texts.
Abstract
This research investigates the meanings and uses of ttattushata ‘warm’, one of the adjectives used to signal speaker’s judgement about temperature, through an analysis of a Korean written corpus. First, this study examines the frequency of ttattushata and grammatical forms, showing the dominant attributive usage of ttattushata with the rate of 61.1%. Second,it shows the distribution of meanings of ttattushata by classifying types of nouns co-occurring with ttatushata in attributive and predicative positions. The meanings of ttattushata can be summarized as in the following: (i) denoting mild temperature of weather, concrete objects, body parts, etc. and (ii) showing friendly atmosphere, attitudes, behaviors, etc. Third, after examining the literal and extended meanings of ttattushata, this work characterizes abstract meanings of ttattushata in terms of metaphor theory, showing that the metaphorically extended meanings are derived from the conceptual metaphor that views abstract notions as temperature-transmitting concrete objects by matching concrete objects to abstract notions/entities. Finally,this research claims that a corpus-based approach is a useful tool in characterizing many closely related lexical items in written texts.
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