Method of Ga removal from a specimen on a microelectromechanical system-based chip for in-situ transmission electron microscopy
2
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
초록
In-situ transmission electron microscopy (TEM) holders that employ a chip-type specimen stage have been widely utilized in recent years. The specimen on the microelectromechanical system (MEMS)-based chip is commonly prepared by focused ion beam (FIB) milling and ex-situ lift-out (EXLO). However, the FIB-milled thin-foil specimens are inevitably contaminated with Ga + ions. When these specimens are heated for real time observation, the Ga+ions influence the reaction or aggregate in the protection layer. An effective method of removing the Ga residue by Ar+ ion milling within FIB system was explored in this study. However, the Ga residue remained in the thin-foil specimen that was extracted by EXLO from the trench after the conduct of Ar+ ion milling. To address this drawback, the thin-foil specimen was attached to an FIB lift-out grid, subjected to Ar + ion milling, and subsequently transferred to an MEMS-based chip by EXLO. The removal of the Ga residue was confirmed by energy dispersive spectroscopy.
Abstract
In-situ transmission electron microscopy (TEM) holders that employ a chip-type specimen stage have been widely utilized in recent years. The specimen on the microelectromechanical system (MEMS)-based chip is commonly prepared by focused ion beam (FIB) milling and ex-situ lift-out (EXLO). However, the FIB-milled thin-foil specimens are inevitably contaminated with Ga + ions. When these specimens are heated for real time observation, the Ga+ions influence the reaction or aggregate in the protection layer. An effective method of removing the Ga residue by Ar+ ion milling within FIB system was explored in this study. However, the Ga residue remained in the thin-foil specimen that was extracted by EXLO from the trench after the conduct of Ar+ ion milling. To address this drawback, the thin-foil specimen was attached to an FIB lift-out grid, subjected to Ar + ion milling, and subsequently transferred to an MEMS-based chip by EXLO. The removal of the Ga residue was confirmed by energy dispersive spectroscopy.
참고문헌 (11)
- M.J. Campin, "NarrowBeam Argon Ion Milling of Ex Situ Lift-out FIB Specimens Mounted on Various Carbon-Supported Grids", Paper presented at the 44th International Symposium for Testing and Failure Analysis (2018)
- M. Duchamp, "Convenient preparation of high-quality specimens for annealing experiments in the transmission electron microscope", Microsc. Microanal, 20, pp.1638~1645 (2014)[DOI]
- L. A. Giannuzzi, "Focused ion beam milling and micromanipulation lift out for site specific cross-section TEM specimen preparation", MRS Proc, 480, pp.19~ (1997)
- L. A. Giannuzzi, "Theory and new applications of ex situ lift out", Microsc. Microanal, 21, pp.1034~1048 (2015)[DOI]
- L.R. Heringer, "TEM Sample Preparation Using a Focused Ion Beam and a Probe Manipulator", Paper presented at the 22nd International Symposium for Testing and Failure Analysis (1996)
- D. S. Ko, "Effective removal of Ga residue from focused ion beam using a plasma cleaner", Ultramicroscopy, 107, pp.368~373 (2007)[DOI]
- L. Mele, "A MEMS-based heating holder for the direct imaging of simultaneous in-situ heating and biasing experiments in scanning", transmission electron microscopes, 2016, pp.79, 239~
- Y. Pivak, "FIB Lamella Sample Preparation on to MEMS Nano-Chips for In Situ TEM Applications", Paper presented at the 1st European FIB Network Workshop (2017)
- F.A. Stevie, "The focused ion beam instrument", pp.1~ (2005), Springer
- K. A. Unoci, "Effect of gallium focused ion beam milling on preparation of aluminum thin foils", J. Microsc, 240, pp.227~238 (2010)[DOI]
- S. Vijayan, "Focused ion beam preparation of specimens for micro-electro-mechanical system-based transmission electron microscopy heating experiments", Microsc. Microanal, 23, pp.708~ (2017)
