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柳宗悦の朝鮮理解の特質 -朝鮮関連初期の著作を手がかりに-

Characteristics of Yanagi Muneyoshi’s Understanding of Korea ーFocusing His Early Writingー

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참고문헌

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주제분류일본어와문학

초록

本稿は、軍国主義・国家主義が蔓延した時代を生きた白樺派同人の柳宗悦が、「日本は誤ってい る」という問題意識のもとに歴史・宗教・芸術・人への関心と「直観」並びに「友」としての実践活動 による朝鮮理解を着実に進めていったことを、朝鮮関連の初期の著作「石佛寺の彫刻に就て」(『芸術』 1919年6月号)、「朝鮮人を想ふ」(『読売新聞』1919年5月20日-24日)、「朝鮮の友に贈る書」 (『改造』1920年6月号)を通じ分析したものである。柳は日本による朝鮮植民統治を積極的に反対す るような政治的言論活動をしたわけではなかったが、異質なものに対する偏見や差別はなく、むしろ異質な もの=他者を知ることで自己を認識できることを示しながら、自己と個性の確立・維持・尊重の問題に、西 洋と東洋、日本と朝鮮のような異質なものの共生共存、相互尊重を答えとして向き合い、特に初期の著作 を通して日本人に朝鮮理解を呼びかけていたのである。

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to analyze characteristics of Yanagi Muneyoshi’s underst anding of Korea in the colonial period by investigating the content of his early writing about Korea. The articles analyzed in this study are “Sculpture of Seokbulsa”, which w as published in Geijutsu in 1919, “My Feeling Toward Fellow Koreans” in the Yomiuri Newspaper from May20-24,1919, and “ A Letter to My Korean Friends”, which was pu blished in Kaijo in 1920. Yanagi made his first trip to Korea in 1916. He visited many places including Busan, the Hayin Buddhist Temple, Seokguram Grotto, and part of the Bulguksa Temple compl ex in Gyeongju. From that time on, he became interested in Korean history, religion, ar t, and people, and he began to understand them.. Yanagi did not engage in political speech activities that actively opposed Japan’s colon ial rule in Korea. He showed that there was no prejudice or discrimination against forei gn objects, and that he could recognize himself by understanding a foreign culture. He had no prejudice or discrimination against foreign cultures; instead, he showed that we can recognize ourselves by understanding something different.

참고문헌 (18)

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