지역불균등 관련 담론들의 비판적 검토: 신고전 성장론에서 조절이론까지
A Critical Review of Discourses on Regional Inequality: From Neoclassical Growth Theory to Regulation Theory
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초록
본 글의 목적은 지역불균등 현상에 대해 지금까지 제기된 여러 이론들을 비판적으로 개관하는 것이다. 이 때 비판의 관점은 경제 요인과 정치 요인을 통일적으로 고려하는 조절이론적 관점이다. 지금까지의 대부분의 지역불균등 관련 이론들이 갖는 공통적인 한계는, 지역불균등 메커니즘에 필수적으로 포함된 정치 및 정책-제도 요인을 소홀히 취급한 점이다. 또한 적절한 불균등 메커니즘을 지적하고서도 그에 기반한 균등화 논리를 적절히 제시하는 이론은 찾기 어렵다. 최근 서구에서 논의되고 있는 조절이론적 접근은, 불균등 메커니즘 해명과 그에 기반한 균등화 정책에 대한 함의를 적절히 제시하고 있으나, 다만 한국적 상황에 대한 직접적인 적용은 의문시된다.
Abstract
This paper attempts to review various theories about regional inequality mainly from the perspective of regulation theory which is able to provide political-institutional mechanism to account for regional inequality. Most of previous discourses about regional inequality have some flaws in their explanation of the mechanism under the ineqaulities which always include some political-institutional factors. And also, there are few theories that show up not only the mechanism of the inequalities but also the relevant logic of equalization grounded on it. I think that regulation approaches present both rationales. However, direct application of regulation approach into Korean context of regional inequality would require further researches.
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