기후적 이점에 기반한 섬지역의 개발모델: 중국 하이난 섬의 경험을 중심으로
Development Model for Island Based on the Climate Advantages - The Experiences of Hainan Island, China -
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초록
섬이 갖는 독특한 특성은 현대 사회가 갖는 인구와 자원의 압박으로 인하여 대부분의 나라에서 중요하게 고려된다. 본 연구는 중국에서 두 번째로 큰 섬인 하이난 섬의 개발 과정을 살펴보고, 관광지로써 섬 개발의 요인을 분석하고자 한다. 오랫동안 이 섬은 정치적·경제적 중심지로부터 멀리 떨어져 있고 고립되어 있다는 지리적·사회적 특성 때문에 유배지로써 간주되었다. 이러한 특성으로 하이난 섬의 경제적·문화적 개발은 오랫동안 중국 대륙지역의 개발에 가려져 뒤쳐져 왔다. 그러나 1978년 이후 하이난이 가지는 독특한 기후적 이점을 이용하여 열대관광 상품 개발, 부동산 개발, 열대농업 및 새로운 양식의 청정산업 등의 개발을 통하여 사회적으로나 경제적으로 비약적으로 발전하게 되었다. 이러한 경제적 모델은 다른 섬지역의 개발에 실제적인 시사점을 줄 수 있을 것이다.
Abstract
The exceptional advantages of islands are attached great importance by all of the countries in modern societies which are under population and resource pressure. This study examines the development of Hainan Island, the second largest island in China which goes the same situation. For a long time in history, this island was regarded as a transporting place for exiles due to the social and geographic characteristics including remoteness, isolation from political and economic centers. As a result, the economic and cultural development of Hainan Island had been dropped behind by the continental areas for a long time. However, since 1978, taking full advantage of its unique climate resources, the Hainan Island has been undergoing great development socially and economically through developing tropical tourism industries, real estate, tropical agriculture and new pattern undefiled industries. This economic model can be used as a practical reference for other islands? development.
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