A Review of the Research Trends of Gentrification
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Gentrification is the restoration and upgrading of deteriorated urban properties by upper- and middle-class households and developers, often causing displacement of low-income. Reshaping urban landscape, gentrification has occurred in large cities not only in the Western world but also in Asia. Although gentrification has been identified in a large number of Western cities, a few studies have dealt with the gentrification in Korean cities. In order to increase the supply of urban housing, the Korean central government has put more emphasis on new town construction projects than urban regeneration or revitalization. The purpose of this paper is to speculate the theoretical research trends of gentrification from the end of the 1970s until the early 2000s and suggest the importance of gentrification as a way of urban regeneration or revitalization. This paper reviews the definitions of, the theoretical approaches to, the integrative interpretations of, and the avenues for future research on gentrification.
Abstract
Gentrification is the restoration and upgrading of deteriorated urban properties by upper- and middle-class households and developers, often causing displacement of low-income. Reshaping urban landscape, gentrification has occurred in large cities not only in the Western world but also in Asia. Although gentrification has been identified in a large number of Western cities, a few studies have dealt with the gentrification in Korean cities. In order to increase the supply of urban housing, the Korean central government has put more emphasis on new town construction projects than urban regeneration or revitalization. The purpose of this paper is to speculate the theoretical research trends of gentrification from the end of the 1970s until the early 2000s and suggest the importance of gentrification as a way of urban regeneration or revitalization. This paper reviews the definitions of, the theoretical approaches to, the integrative interpretations of, and the avenues for future research on gentrification.
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