한·일 개호살인, 개호심중을 둘러싼 가족의 비극 ― 미디어에 투영된 사례분석을 중심으로 ―
Family Tragedies around ‘Caring Murder’ and ‘Double Suicide in Older Cared Families’ in South Korea and Japan: Analysis on of Cases reflected in the Media
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本研究は韓日のメディアに投影された＇介護殺人＇、＇介護心中＇が発生する事例を分析し、一瞬にして家族を死に至らしめざるを得なかった彼らの告白を通じて、現在の家族介護の問題点と今後の介護システムが進むべき方向性を探ることを目的としている。 研究目的に合わせて韓日のメディアに出された介護事件関連資料を総合して分析の対象とした。被介護者でない介護者の視点から＇介護殺人＇、＇介護心中＇が生ずる事例分析は、超高齢社会が抱えている現実に向き合える試みである。依然として韓日は家族主義の強い社会であり、高齢者の扶養や介護が家族の社会的機能だと当然視する意識がかなり長い間続いてきた。 そのため本稿は、介護者の置かれている社会的孤立と貧困、そして恐れは看過されたまま、被介護者の視点に限定された介護システムを再考し、今後の介護の実態についての問題意識と介護システムのあり方を決定する実践的含意を示すことを目指す。
Abstract
This study analyzes and compares cases of ‘caring murder’ and ‘double suicide in older cared families’ through confessions reflected in the media in South Korea and Japan to understand the significance of the problems for family care and the care system. For this research purpose, the data related to care incidents in the media in South Korea and Japan were collated and analyzed. This analysis from the perspective of the carers instead of the people who are cared for, is an attempt to understand the reality of super-aged societies. South Korea and Japan are societies in which there is strong familism, and the social consciousness takes for granted that supporting or caring for older adults is a social function of the family. Changing this would imply the need to reconsider the care system that is limited to the perspective of the people who are cared for while the carers’ social isolation, poverty, and fear are overlooked. There is also a need to reconsider the dierctions of family care and the care system in the future.
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