관광객 진정성 경험의 재현성과 비재현성에 대한 이론적 고찰
Theoretical Review on Representational and Non-representational Tourist’s Experience of Authenticity
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초록
본 연구는 관광객의 진정성 경험에 대한 주요 연구들을 바탕으로 신문화지리학의 재현주의적 경관론과 비재현 지리학의 경관 이론을 차용하여 관광객 진정성 경험에 개입할 수 있는 공간 계획의 이론적 근거를 탐색하는 것을목적으로, 신문화지리학과 비재현 지리학의 경관 이론들을 고찰하고 관광객의 진정성 경험에 대한 이론들과 비교하여 관광객 진정성 경험의 재현성과 비재현성 개념을 정의하였다. 문화지리학에서 경관과 주체의 관계가 재현성과비재현성의 특징을 동시에 가지듯이, 관광객의 진정성 경험 또한 구성적, 상징적 특성과 수행적, 실존적 특성이 복합적으로 작용되어 결정된다. 관광객들이 재현적 관광 환경에서 소비하는 문화가 그 지역의 진정성이라고 맹목적으로이해하지 않도록 하기 위해서는 비재현적 경험이 보완되어야 하며, 실천과 수행이 활발하게 이루어질 수 있는 환경을 계획함으로써 비재현적 진정성 경험을 유도할 수 있다. 본 연구는 그 이론적 근거를 기존의 학문적 논의들을 검토하여 제시하였다는 의의가 있다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to explore the theoretical grounds for the space planning to design the tourist’s experience of authenticity, based on the former tourism researches and representational and nonrepresentational landscape theory in cultural geography. As a result, this study defined the concept of representational and non-representational tourist’s experience of authenticity. Just as the feature of relationship between landscape and human is both representational and non-representational, tourists experience the authenticity through not only constructive and symbolic structure but also performative and existential process. In order tourists not to blindly understand that the local culture commercially consumed in the representational tourism settings is the authenticity of the region, the non-representational experience is necessary. This study suggested that planning the tourism settings with the conditions activating practice and performance can trigger the non-representational experience of authenticity. The meaning of this study is to produce the theoretical grounds for the planners from the existing researches.
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