中国P2P网络借贷行业监管中的金融消费者保护问题研究

Abstract

From 2007 to 2015, China’s P2P network lending industry experienced the procedure from emergence to disordering growth. Due to insufficient national supervision, P2P case incidence rate of the outbreak of growth, resulting in serious damage to financial interests of consumers. For this purpose, this paper starts from the development circumstance and supervision situation of P2P network lending industry, analyzes the necessity to protect the financial consumers’ rights and interests in supervision, and points out that the favorable protecting rules for the financial consumers shall be established so as to satisfy the development demand of network lending market, guarantee the innovative schedule of Internet finance as well as respond the appeal for guaranteeing the vulnerable groups. Simultaneously, combined with the characteristics of P2P civil and criminal cases, this paper reveals the current status of financial consumers’ right and interest protection and expounds the bottleneck problems of financial consumer protection in the P2P network lending market. China began to strengthen supervision and regulation of the industry in 2016. In order to construct the idea of scientific supervision, this paper analyzes the experience of P2P supervision in Britain and the United States. This paper puts forward some suggestions on coordinating regulators, improving rules, implementing them, implementing measures to protect financial consumers’ interests and stabilizing the order of Internet financial.