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中国互联网金融的发展与法律应对思路

Internet Finance and Relevant Legal Framework

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초록

互联网技术与互联网社会正在推动世界互联网金融的发展。中国发展阶段的特殊性、市场结构与金融业现状的特殊性等因素使得中国互联网金融市场较其他国家的互联网金融发展更为迅速。不过,学术界、互联网金融机构、监管部门、传统金融机构等,对于互联网金融的发展定位、制度供给、监管政策等诸多问题在理论上与监管实践中都有不少争议,甚至缺乏一些基本的共识。本文在分析互联网金融的性质、中国互联网金融所涉及到的主要形态以及对中国互联网金融发展趋势初步判断的基础上,提出要针对互联网金融给予专门的制度安排,包括互联网金融适用一般法律规则、互联网金融特殊规则、特殊互联网金融形态针对性规则相结合的互联网金融规范体系。同时,就互联网金融的监管,提出坚持平等规制、适当监管与创新监管相结合的规范思路,着重解决业务创新过程中的新情况、新问题,采取有效手段督促参与主体合规经营,维护互联网金融市场的良性发展。

Abstract

Internet technology and internet society promotes the development of internet finance. It is argued that the characteristic of China’s development, market structure and status of the finance industry has facilitated the rapid development of China’s internet finance. However, there are some theoretical and practical disputes exiting between academics, both traditional & internet finance institutions and regulators in terms of the future development of internet finance, its system construction and supervision regulations. It is further stated that there is almost no basic agreement on these aspects. Therefore, after considering the propriety of China’s internet finance, the main forms of China’s internet finance and the trend predictions of China’s internet finance, this study argues that a specially designed system is required to regulate internet finance in China. The regulations can be formed as general rules, or special rules, on internet finance and a regulation system which concerns to a special extent internet finance. This paper will contribute to internet finance supervisions by providing fair standards, regulatory thought which combines proper supervisions and innovative supervisions. The introduction of a new legal treatment to internet finance will also solve the newly appeared issues in the development of internet finance. Finally, after an effective regulation is established, the regulated entity will operate within the allowance of regulations and the whole internet industry will step into a sound development track.

참고문헌 (7)

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