초고령화 시대 사회적 행복에 대한 기독교 윤리적 이해

Abstract

This paper seeks to approach the challenges of the super-aged society from the perspective of happiness for sustainability of era of Homo hundred and also attempts to find solutions to its related problems in enhancing happiness index by securing social happiness. For this purpose this study puts emphasis on the need of securing social elements or aspects of human life and happiness. Above all super-aged society highlights the importance of, and brings attention to, social elements due to decline or absence of human relationship and community life and (greatly) reduced social activities and public roles. It means there is a significant limit in recognition of super-aged society issue and the effort to find its solutions and an understanding of happiness, all of which solely depend on objective aspects of happiness such as income and health. In contrast, social aspects of human life exemplified in community participation, relationship, and activities are much needed in super-aged society and also instrumental in promoting both individual and social happiness. In this sense, we can find a way to deal with demographic crisis stemmed from super-aged society when social aspects of happiness are widely recognized and pursued. In order to find its theoretical foundation, this study selectively tries to explore the concepts of caritas(love of God) and covenant from a Christian ethical perspective. The discussion of caritas and covenant comes to remind a new understanding of life cycle and as a result offers persuasive principles and contents for the so-called “the third age” and/or “the second life” that will be dedicated to securing social aspects of happiness.