Effects of Web-Based Learning on the L2 Reading Comprehension of Korean College Students
1
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
The purpose of the study was to investigate the effects of web-based learning on the reading comprehension of Korean EFL learners. To be specific, this study attempts to understand how web-based reading programs influence learners’ identification of global ideas and specific details. For eight weeks, EFL learners were instructed to read three passages and complete a number of accompanying online post-reading tasks. To examine their achievement, the scores of reading comprehension tests were collected. Student’s achievement was estimated by their performance on the reading post-tests. The results indicated that the general reading comprehension of L2 learners was enhanced at a statistical significance level when employing blended learning environments and combined type of post-reading tasks designed for enhancing both receptive and productive skills. In a similar manner, blended learning environments more significantly improved specific reading skills for both identifying global ideas and recognizing local information in reading passages. As regards the types of post-reading tasks, the results partially verified positive effects for the combined types. From the improvements measured in total scores, combined type tasks were shown to enhance learners’ reading abilities. However, the results of measuring respective reading abilities of identifying global ideas and specific details did not support their impacts. The pedagogical implications of implementing blended learning in L2 reading are suggested.
Abstract
The purpose of the study was to investigate the effects of web-based learning on the reading comprehension of Korean EFL learners. To be specific, this study attempts to understand how web-based reading programs influence learners’ identification of global ideas and specific details. For eight weeks, EFL learners were instructed to read three passages and complete a number of accompanying online post-reading tasks. To examine their achievement, the scores of reading comprehension tests were collected. Student’s achievement was estimated by their performance on the reading post-tests. The results indicated that the general reading comprehension of L2 learners was enhanced at a statistical significance level when employing blended learning environments and combined type of post-reading tasks designed for enhancing both receptive and productive skills. In a similar manner, blended learning environments more significantly improved specific reading skills for both identifying global ideas and recognizing local information in reading passages. As regards the types of post-reading tasks, the results partially verified positive effects for the combined types. From the improvements measured in total scores, combined type tasks were shown to enhance learners’ reading abilities. However, the results of measuring respective reading abilities of identifying global ideas and specific details did not support their impacts. The pedagogical implications of implementing blended learning in L2 reading are suggested.
참고문헌 (52)
- Akyel, A., "Hypermedia reading strategies employed by advanced learners of English", System, 37(1), pp.136~152 (2009)
- Block, C. C., "Comprehension instruction: Research-based best practices", pp.1~10 (2002), Guildford
- Cárdenas-Claros, M. S., "Help options in CALL: A systematic review", CALICO Journal, 27(1), pp.69~90 (2009)
- Carrell, P. L., "Schema theory and ESL reading pedagogy", TESOL Quarterly, 17(4), pp.553~573 (1983)
- Chapelle, C. A., "Tips for teaching with call: Practical approaches to computer-assisted language learning" (2008), Pearson Education
- Chun, D., "L2 reading on the Web: Strategies for accessing information in hypermedia", Computer Assisted Language Learning, 14(5), pp.367~403 (2001)
- Coiro, J., "Exploring literacy on the Internet: Expanding our understanding of reading comprehension to encompass new literacies", The Reading Teacher, 56(5), pp.458~464 (2003)
- Coiro, J., "Predicting reading comprehension on the Internet: Contributions of offline reading skills, online reading skills, and prior knowledge", Journal of Literacy Research, 43(4), pp.352~392 (2011)
- Coiro, J., "Exploring the online reading comprehension strategies used by sixth-grade skilled readers to search for and locate information on the Internet", Reading Research Quarterly, 42(2), pp.214~257 (2007)
- Collopy, R., "To blend or not to blend : Online and blended learning environments in undergraduate teacher education", Issues in Teacher Education, 18(2), pp.85~101 (2009)
- Dabbagh, N., "Online learning: Concepts, strategies, and application", pp.2005, Pearson
- Dillon, A., "Hypermedia as an educational technology: A review of the quantitative research literature on learner comprehension, control, and style", Review of Educational Research, 68(3), pp.322~349 (1998)
- English, A., "Northstar: Reading and writing 4" (2009), Pearson Education
- Grabe, W., "Current developments in second language reading research", TESOL Quarterly, 25(3), pp.376~407 (1991)
- Grabe, W., "Teaching and researching reading" (2002), Longman
- Graham, C. R., "The handbook of blended learning", pp.3~21 (2006), Pfeiffer
- Haley, M. H., "Content-based second language teaching and learning: An interactive approach" (2004), Pearson Education
- Heilman, A. W., "Improve your reading ability" (1983), Charles E. Merrill
- Hirvela, A., "Connecting reading and teaching in second language writing instruction" (2004), University of Michigan
- Horiba, Y., "Comprehension processes in L2 reading", Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 18(4), pp.433~473 (1996)
- Hulstijn, J. H., "Some empirical evidence for the involvement load hypothesis in vocabulary acquisition", Language Learning, 51(3), pp.539~558 (2001)
- "Integrating literacy and technology in the curriculum: A position statement of the International Reading Association" (2001)[URL]
- Jia, J., "Effects of a vocabulary acquisition and assessment system on students’ performance in a blended learning class for English subject", Computer & Education, 58, pp.63~76 (2012)
- 강영돈, "디지털미디어기술을 활용한 영미문학의 교수법 연구", 영상영어교육(STEM Journal), 16(3), pp.135~150 (2015), 영상영어교육학회
- Keene, E. O., "Mosaic of thought: Teaching comprehension in a reader’s workshop" (1997), Heinemann
- Khan, B. H., "Web-based instruction" (1997), Educational Technology
- 김현주, "Multimedia Application in the College Classroom for Autonomous Language Learning", 영상영어교육(STEM Journal), 16(2), pp.157~173 (2015), 영상영어교육학회
- Lamping, S., "Comprehension instruction: Research-based best practices", pp.293~310 (2015), Guilford
- Langer, J. A., "Meaning construction in school literacy tasks: A study of bilingual students", American Educational Research Journal, 27, pp.427~471 (1990)
- Marzio, M., "Technology-enhanced learning environments", pp.67~81 (2000), Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages
- Osguthorpe, R. T., "Blended learning systems : Definitions and directions", Quarterly Review of Distance Education, 4(3), pp.227~234 (2003)
- Otto, W., "Rationale and guidelines: The Wisconsin design for reading skill development" (1974), National Computer Systems
- Park, H. -R., "Reading-strategy use by English as a second language learners in online reading tasks", Computer & Education, 57, pp.2156~2166 (2011)
- Park, J., "University level second language readers’online reading and comprehension strategies", Language Learning & Technology, 18(3), pp.148~172 (2014)
- Pressley, M., "Comprehension instruction: Researchbased best practices", pp.11~27 (2002), Guilford
- "Reading for understanding: Towards and R&D program in reading comprehension" (2002)[URL]
- Reeves, T. C., "Web-based instruction", pp.59~66 (1997), Educational Technology
- Rosenshine, B. V., "Theoretical issues in reading comprehension", pp.535~552 (1980), Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
- Rotenberg, R., "The art & craft of college teaching: A guide for new professors and graduate students" (2010), Left Coast
- Saunders, P., "Finding the right blend for effective learning", Language Learning Technology, 4(2) (2002)
- Schmar-Dobler, E., "Reading on the Internet : The link between literacy and technology", Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 9(3), pp.80~85 (2003)
- Sorapure, M., "Web literacy: Challenges and opportunities for research in a new medium", Computers and Composition, 15(3), pp.409~424 (1998)
- Stanley, G., "Language learning with technology: Ideas for integrating technology in the language classroom" (2013), Cambridge University
- Stotsky, S., "Research on reading", writing relationships: A synthesis and suggested directions, 1983, pp.60, 627~642
- Sutherland-Smith, W., "Weaving the literacy web : Changes in reading from page to screen", The Reading Teacher, 55(7), pp.662~669 (2002)
- Teeler, D., "How to use the Internet in ELT" (2000), Longman
- Warschauer, M., "Internet for English teaching" (2000), Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages
- Yang, Y. -F., "Developing a reciprocal teaching", learning system for college remedial reading instruction, 2010, pp.55(3), 1193~1201
- Yang, Y. -F., "Blended learning for college students with English reading difficulties", Computer Assisted Language Learning, 25(5), pp.393~406 (2012)
- Yanguas, I., "Multimedia glosses and their effect on L2 text comprehension and vocabulary learning", Language Learning & Technology, 13(2), pp.48~67 (2009)
- Yeh, A., "CALL environments: Research, practice, and critical issue", pp.404~424 (2007), Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages
- Yeung, A. S., "Cognitive load and learner expertise: Splitattention and redundancy effects in reading with explanatory notes", Contemporary Educational Psychology, 23, pp.1~21 (1997)
