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孤儿作品的区块链保护进路与其法制因应

Blockchain Protection of Orphan Works and Its Legal Correspondence

董新义|梅贻哲
한중법학회 (The Korea-China Society of Law)|2023.03|중국법연구 (Chinese Law Review)|제51권 |pp. 37-66

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참고문헌

키워드

고아저작물블록 체인孤儿作品区块链合理勤勉查找延伸集体管理准强制许可합리적 성실한 조사확장된 집중 관리준 강제 허가

초록

孤儿作品给知识的有效传播带来了现实困境. 传统保护路径虽然付出了巨大的努力，但是仍然无法有效解决这一困境，使用区块链和人工智能技术来自动执行勤勉搜索有望进一步促进孤儿作品的利用和传播. 该技术架构包括能够执行合理勤勉查找的自动化系统以及一个针对特定作品所进行的全域搜索的区块链登记平台. 复杂的技术架构可以缓解现有法律机制的缺点. 因此，更好的解决方案是在技术架构可以实现的基础上考虑合适的法律架构，这意味着技术应参与到法律改革的中心，区块链技术能够对现有法律架构进行完善、甚至融入其中.

Abstract

Orphan works bring about a realistic dilemma to the effective dissemination of knowledge. Despite of our great efforts, the problem of orphan works has not been effectively solved. Using block chain and artificial intelligence to automate diligent search could further facilitate the use and dissemination of orphan works. The architecture includes automated systems capable of performing reasonably diligent search and a block chain registry of all searches for a particular work. Complex technical frameworks can mitigate the shortcomings of existing legal mechanisms. Therefore, a better solution is to consider the appropriate legal framework based on what the technical architecture can achieve, which means that technology should be at the center of legal reform. The block chain technology can improve and even integrate the existing legal framework.

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