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大韩民国临时政府上海时期的宪政活动(1919-1932) - 兼与中国当局的关系 -

Constitutional Activities during the Shanghai Period of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea (1919-1932) - Relationship with the Chinese Authorities -

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文章阐述了大韩民国临时政府上海时期,为了实现民族独立复国的目 标,积极开展制宪修宪和政府改组的过程,以及与中国当局的关系. 临时 政府自1919年4月11日成立以来,大致经历了三个时期,其中在上海大度 过了大韩民国临时政府史上的一个重要时期. 本文通过分析临时政府上海 时期进行的宪政立法活动及与中国当局的关系. 可以得出以下结论:第 一,在上海时期的临时政府领导的独立运动得到了孙中山领导的护法政 府和后来的国民政府的大力支持. 主要体现在外交活动,军事人才与经济 生活方面的帮助. 第二,临时政府上海时期的修宪的主要是以政府领导体 制的变更为主. 并且宪法文本在很大程度上受到了当时中国宪法性文件的 影响. 并且临时政府的施政理念与政党政治的民主主义实践同样与中国有 着一定的关联性.

Abstract

The article expounds the process of constitutional amendment and government reorganization and the relationship with Chinese authorities in order to realize the goal of national independence and restoration. Since its establishment on April 11, 1919, the Provisional Government has gone through three periods, including an important period in the history of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea at Shanghai University. This paper analyzes the constitutional legislative activities carried out by the Provisional Government in Shanghai and the relationship with the Chinese authorities. The following conclusions can be drawn: First, the independence movement led by the provisional government in Shanghai was strongly supported by the law-defending government led by Sun and the later national government. Mainly reflected in diplomatic activities, military personal and economic life assistance. Second, the constitutional amendment of the Provisional Government in Shanghai was mainly based on the change of the government leadership system. Moreover, the text of the Constitution was largely influenced by the Chinese constitutional documents at the time. Moreover, the administrative concept of the provisional government and the democratic practice of party politics are also related to China.

참고문헌 (17)

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