고강도 표면매립용철근과 탄소섬유시트로 보강된 비연성 철근콘크리트 골조의 실물 진동기 실험
Full-Scale Shaker Testing of Non-Ductile RC Frame Structure Retrofitted Using High-Strength Near Surface Mounted Rebars and Carbon FRP Sheets
2
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Existing reinforced concrete frame buildings designed for only gravity loads have been seismically vulnerable due to their inadequate column detailing. The seismic vulnerabilities can be mitigated by the application of a column retrofit technique, which combines high-strength near surface mounted bars with a fiber reinforced polymer wrapping system. This study presents the full-scale shaker testing of a non-ductile frame structure retrofitted using the combined retrofit system. The full-scale dynamic testing was performed to measure realistic dynamic responses and to investigate the effectiveness of the retrofit system through the comparison of the measured responses between as-built and retrofitted test frames. Experimental results demonstrated that the retrofit system reduced the dynamic responses without any significant damage on the columns because it improved flexural, shear and lap-splice resisting capacities. In addition, the retrofit system contributed to changing a damage mechanism from a soft-story mechanism (column-sidesway mechanism) to a mixed-damage mechanism, which was commonly found in reinforced concrete buildings with strong-column weak-beam system.
Abstract
Existing reinforced concrete frame buildings designed for only gravity loads have been seismically vulnerable due to their inadequate column detailing. The seismic vulnerabilities can be mitigated by the application of a column retrofit technique, which combines high-strength near surface mounted bars with a fiber reinforced polymer wrapping system. This study presents the full-scale shaker testing of a non-ductile frame structure retrofitted using the combined retrofit system. The full-scale dynamic testing was performed to measure realistic dynamic responses and to investigate the effectiveness of the retrofit system through the comparison of the measured responses between as-built and retrofitted test frames. Experimental results demonstrated that the retrofit system reduced the dynamic responses without any significant damage on the columns because it improved flexural, shear and lap-splice resisting capacities. In addition, the retrofit system contributed to changing a damage mechanism from a soft-story mechanism (column-sidesway mechanism) to a mixed-damage mechanism, which was commonly found in reinforced concrete buildings with strong-column weak-beam system.
참고문헌 (35)
- Aycardi LE, "Seismic resistance of reinforced concrete frame structures designed only for gravity loads : experimental performance of sub-assemblages", ACI Structural Journal, 91(5), pp.552~563 (1994)
- Bracci JM, "Seismic resistance of reinforced concrete frame structures designed for gravity loads : performance of structural system", ACI Structural Journal, 92(5), pp.597~609 (1995)
- Priestley MJN, "Displacement-based seismic assessment of reinforced concrete buildings", Journal of Earthquake Engineering, 1(1), pp.157~192 (1997)
- El-Attar AG, "Behavior of gravity load designed reinforced concrete buildings subjected to earthquake", ACI Structural Journal, 94(2), pp.133~145 (1997)
- Kam WY, "Seismic performance of reinforced concrete buildings in the 22 February Christchurch(Lyttelton)earthquake", Bulletin of the New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering, 44(4), pp.239~278 (2011)
- Sause R, "Flexural behavior of concrete columns retrofitted with carbon fiber reinforced polymer jackets", ACI Structural Journal, 101(5), pp.708~716 (2004)
- Harries K, "Seismic retrofit of lap splices in nonductile columns using CFRP jackets", ACI Structural Journal, 103(6), pp.226~236 (2006)
- Haroun MA, "Fiber-reinforced plastic jackets for ductility enhancement of reinforced concrete bridge columns with poor lap-splice detailing", Journal of Bridge Engineering, 10(6), pp.749~757 (2005)
- Wright TR, "Full-scale seismic testing of a reinforced concrete moment frame using mobile shakers", PhD, pp.2015
- Shin J., "Multi-hazard performance criteria for non-ductile reinforced concrete frame buildings retrofitted with an FRP column jacketing system", PhD, pp.2017
- De Lorenzis L, "Shear strengthening of reinforced concrete beams with near-surface mounted fiber-reinforced polymer rods", ACI Structural Journal, 98(1), pp.60~68 (2001)
- El-Hacha R, "Near-surface-mounted fiber-reinforced polymer reinforcements for flexural strengthening of concrete structures", ACI Structural Journal, 101(5), pp.717~726 (2004)
- Hassan T, "Investigation of bond in concrete structures strengthened with near surface mounted carbon fiber reinforced polymer strips", Journal of Composites for Construction, 7(3), pp.248~257 (2003)
- Yost JR, "Flexural behavior of concrete beams strengthened with near-surface-mounted CFRP strips", ACI Structural Journal, 104(4), pp.430~437 (2007)
- Barros JA, "Near surface mounted CFRP strips for the flexural strengthening of RC columns : Experimental and numerical research", Engineering Structures, 30(12), pp.3412~3425 (2008)
- Bournas DA, "Flexural strengthening of reinforced concrete columns with near-surface-mounted FRP or stainless steel", ACI Structural Journal, 106(4), pp.495~505 (2009)
- Harajli MH, "Bond strengthening of lap spliced reinforcement using external FRP jackets : An effective technique for seismic retrofit of rectangular or circular RC columns", Construction and Building Materials, 23(3), pp.1265~1278 (2009)
- El-Maaddawy T, "Near-surface-mounted composite system for repair and strengthening of reinforced concrete columns subjected to axial load and biaxial bending", Journal of Composites for Construction, 15(4), pp.602~614 (2010)
- Gajdosova K, "Full-scale testing of CFRP-strengthened slender reinforced concrete columns", Journal of Composites for Construction, 17(2), pp.239~248 (2013)
- Fahmy MFM, "Exploratory study of seismic response of deficient lap-splice columns retrofitted with near surface–mounted basalt FRP bars", Journal of Structural Engineering, 142(6), pp.04016020-1~04016020-1 (2016)
- Ghobarah A, "Seismic rehabilitation of short rectangular RC columns", Journal of Earthquake Engineering, 8(1), pp.45~68 (2004)
- Galal K, "Retrofit of RC square short columns", Engineering Structures, 27, pp.801~813 (2005)
- Jeon J-S, "Damage assessment of older highway bridges subjected to three-dimensional ground motions: characterization of shear–axial force interaction on seismic fragilities", Engineering Structures, 87, pp.47~57 (2015)
- Jeon J-S, "Post‐repair effect of column jackets on aftershock fragilities of damaged RC bridges subjected to successive earthquakes", Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics, 45(7), pp.1149~1168 (2016)
- Seismic Evaluation and Retrofit of Existing Buildings, "ASCE", American Society of Civil Engineers, ~, pp.ASCE (2014), SEI 41-13
- ACI, "Building code requirements for reinforced concrete", ACI 318-363, ~ (1963)
- Garrity SW, "Near-surface reinforcement of masonry arch highway bridges", Proceedings of the 9th Canadian masonry symposium. Fredericton (Canada) (2001)
- Parretti R, "Strengthening of RC members using nearsurface mounted FRP composites : Design overview", Advances in Structural Engineering, 7(6), pp.469~483 (2004)
- De Lorenzis L, "Near-surface mounted FRP reinforcement : An emerging technique for strengthening structures", Composites Part B : Engineering, 38(2), pp.119~143 (2007)
- "ACI 440.2R-08. Guide for the design and construction of externally bonded FRP systems for strengthening concrete structures", American Concrete Institute, ~ (2008)
- Guideline for the preparation of concrete surfaces for repair using hydrodemolition methods, "ICRI", ~, pp.Technical Guideline No. 310.3R-2014 (2014)
- Techniques for the seismic rehabilitation of existing buildings, "FEMA", Federal Emergency Management Agency, ~, pp.Rep. No. FEMA 547 (2006)
- Pre-standard and commentary for the seismic rehabilitation of buildings, prepared by ASCE, "FEMA", Federal Emergency Management Agency, ~, pp.Rep. No. FEMA 356 (2000)
- Ji X, "Effect of gravity columns on mitigation of drift concentration for braced frames", Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 65, pp.2148~2156 (2009)
- Qu Z, "Seismic damage mechanism control of RC ductile frames from a stiffness point of view", Proc 8th international conference on urban earthquake engineering (2011)
