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외부벽체 강도증진형 보강이 적용된 비보강 조적조 건물의 내진성능평가

Seismic Performance Evaluation of Unreinforced Masonry Buildings Retrofitted by Strengthening External Walls

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참고문헌

키워드

주제분류토목공학

초록

Nonlinear static analysis and preliminary evaluation were performed in this study to evaluate the seismic performance of unreinforced masonry buildings subjected to various soil conditions based on the revised Korean Building Code. Preliminary evaluation scores and nonlinear static analyses indicated that all buildings were susceptible to collapse and did not reach their target performance. Therefore, retrofit of those building models was carried out through a systematic procedure to determine areas to be strengthened. It was possible to make most building models satisfy performance objectives through the reinforcement alone of damaged external shear walls. However, the application of a preliminary evaluation procedure to retrofit design was found to be too conservative because all the retrofitted building models verified with nonlinear static analysis failed to satisfy performance objectives. Therefore, it is possible to economically retrofit unreinforced masonry buildings through the fortification of external walls if a simple evaluation procedure that can efficiently specify vulnerable parts is developed.

Abstract

Nonlinear static analysis and preliminary evaluation were performed in this study to evaluate the seismic performance of unreinforced masonry buildings subjected to various soil conditions based on the revised Korean Building Code. Preliminary evaluation scores and nonlinear static analyses indicated that all buildings were susceptible to collapse and did not reach their target performance. Therefore, retrofit of those building models was carried out through a systematic procedure to determine areas to be strengthened. It was possible to make most building models satisfy performance objectives through the reinforcement alone of damaged external shear walls. However, the application of a preliminary evaluation procedure to retrofit design was found to be too conservative because all the retrofitted building models verified with nonlinear static analysis failed to satisfy performance objectives. Therefore, it is possible to economically retrofit unreinforced masonry buildings through the fortification of external walls if a simple evaluation procedure that can efficiently specify vulnerable parts is developed.

참고문헌 (13)

  1. 김태완, "3단계 절차를 이용한 비보강 조적조 건물의 내진성능평가", 한국지진공학회논문집, 15(3), pp.57~64 (2011), 한국지진공학회
  2. 이원호, "비보강 조적벽체 전단내력 평가에 관한 연구", 대한건축학회논문집 구조계, 21(10), pp.3~12 (2005), 대한건축학회
  3. 백은림, "파괴모드를 고려한 비보강 조적벽체의 비선형 해석모델", 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집, 18(4), pp.33~40 (2014), 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회[DOI]
  4. 허재상, "국내 기존 조적조 건축물의 내진성능에 관한 해석적 연구", 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집, 13(6), pp.75~87 (2009), 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회
  5. 홍정모, "파이버 및 전단 스프링요소를 이용한 비보강 조적벽체의 비선형 해석모델", 한국전산구조공학회논문집, 31(6), pp.283~291 (2018), 한국전산구조공학회[DOI]
  6. Parisi F, "Seismic Capacity of Irregular UnReinforced Masonry Walls with Openings", Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Structural Dynamics, 42(1), pp.101~121 (2013)
  7. Nakamura Y, "Applicability of Nonlinear Static Procedures for Low-rise Unreinforced Masonry Buildings with Flexible DiaPhragms", Journal of Engineering Structures, 137, pp.1~18 (2017)
  8. American Society of Civil Engineers, "ASCE 41-17 Seismic Evaluation and Retrofit of Existing Buildings", ~ (2017)
  9. Study on Seismic Retrofitting Techniques for Unreinforced Masonry Buildings, "National Disaster management Research institute", ~ (2009)
  10. Architectural Institute of Korea, "Seismic Building Design Code and Commentary(Korea Building Code)", ~ (2019)
  11. Korea Infrastructure Safety Corporation, "Guide Lines for Seismic Performance Evaluation for Existing Buildings", ~ (2013)
  12. Ministry of Education, "Seismic performance evaluation and retrofit manual for school facilities", ~ (2019)
  13. 최현기, "ECC로 보강한 비보강 조적 벽체의 횡력 저항 성능 향상", 대한건축학회논문집 구조계, 26(12), pp.3~10 (2010), 대한건축학회

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