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차딕어들에 나타나는 부정주어표시(Indefinite subject marking)유형 및 기능적 특성에 대한 연구

Typological and functional characteristics of indefinite subject marking in Chadic

김학수
한국아프리카학회 (Korean Association Of African Studies)|2005.06|한국아프리카 학회지 (Journal of the Korean Association of African Studies)|제21권 제1호|pp. 25-58

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참고문헌

주제분류학제간연구

초록

Abstract

The main aim of this paper is to survey some typological characteristics of indefinite subject marking (alias 'impersonals') in Chadic. In terms of formal characteristics of marking indefinite subject, contemporary Chadic languages may be divided mainly into two groups, depending on whether or not the language employs special pronouns (alias 'fourth person') to express the indefinite subject; while some languages use special pronouns, many languages which do not have such pronouns seem to mainly use lexical items denoting 'person/people' or 'man' for this purpose. Drawing on data from 17 Chadic languages (West and Central Chadic), this paper presents the forms and the distribution of these strategies in terms of grammaticalization, and discuss whether they have any implications for Proto-Chadic. In terms of their functions on the other hand, indefinite subject constructions have in many cases been described as having passive meanings. But since indefinite subject constructions are not a syntactically valence-decreasing operation like passivization, they are not to be regarded as passives per se. This issue is also briefly addressed in this paper.

참고문헌 (34)

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