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네그리튀드 이전의 흑인 여성 문인들

Black Women Writers before Négritude

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초록

This study is premised on the question of whether or not the influences of L'Étudiant noir have been unduly inflated upon the black intellectuals in Paris from the French colonies during the early twentieth century. It also raises the question of if the tenet of Négritude can be summarized only as "Return to pure African values." The study argues that even when Senghor and Césaire cried for the African spirit, they did not take their eyes off cultural hybridity. For instance, Senghor from the earliest stage on praised cultural hybridity, a harmonious melange of Western civilization and African sensibility, as a model for the Africans. Viewed in this context, Négritude, this paper maintains, derived from the Nardal sisters as much as the well-known three founding father figures. By analyzing the significance of the concepts like "Afro-Latin" and "humanisme noir," this paper brings to light the significance of the black women writers before Négritude.

Abstract

This study is premised on the question of whether or not the influences of L'Étudiant noir have been unduly inflated upon the black intellectuals in Paris from the French colonies during the early twentieth century. It also raises the question of if the tenet of Négritude can be summarized only as "Return to pure African values." The study argues that even when Senghor and Césaire cried for the African spirit, they did not take their eyes off cultural hybridity. For instance, Senghor from the earliest stage on praised cultural hybridity, a harmonious melange of Western civilization and African sensibility, as a model for the Africans. Viewed in this context, Négritude, this paper maintains, derived from the Nardal sisters as much as the well-known three founding father figures. By analyzing the significance of the concepts like "Afro-Latin" and "humanisme noir," this paper brings to light the significance of the black women writers before Négritude.

참고문헌 (24)

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  2. 원종익, "공존에서 저항으로: 프랑스어 흑인 시문학의 여정(1930-1960)", 한국아프리카 학회지, 24(1), pp.221~248 (2006), 한국아프리카학회
  3. 원종익, "네그리튀드의 태동 : 할렘 르네상스로부터 네그리튀드까지", 한국아프리카 학회지, 28(1), pp.173~196 (2008), 한국아프리카학회
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  16. Nardal, J, "Internationalism noir", La Dépêche africaine, 15, pp.5~ (1928)
  17. Nardal. P, "En exile", La Dépêche africaine, 15, pp.6~ (1929)
  18. Nardal. P., "Éveil de la conscience de race", Awakening of Race Consciousness, 1932, pp.6, 25~31
  19. Senghor, L. S., "L'Humanisme et nous: René Maran", L'Étudiant noir, 1(1), pp.4~ (1935)
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  24. Wilks, J. M., "Race, Gender, and Comparative Modernism" (2008), Louisiana State Univ. Press

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