Revisiting Regional Security Mechanisms in Southern Africa: The Case of Conflict Management in the Democratic Republic of Congo Crisis (1998-2004)
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This article reviews the regional security mechanisms with a special focus on the emergence of SADC Organ and conflict management in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) crisis (1998-2004). In fact, one year after the regional involvement in the DRC in 1998 a SADC intervention demonstrated the inability of the SADC Organ to fulfil its functions. In this context, the article illuminates how conflict management in the DRC crisis has been developed in particular terms of the regional level, with the purpose to understand the type and nature of eclectic security cooperation/integration in the region. In doing so, the article attempts to emphasize the historical evolvement of regional security structures such as the FLS, SADC(C) and the OPDS(C) showing that the ‘regional states’ are concerned with seeking structural stability to enhance the regional security community in Southern Africa. Given the haphazard and ad hoc SADC interventions in the DRC, the restructuring of the OPDS can be seen as an important development in setting out the primary goals for SADC security integration.
Abstract
This article reviews the regional security mechanisms with a special focus on the emergence of SADC Organ and conflict management in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) crisis (1998-2004). In fact, one year after the regional involvement in the DRC in 1998 a SADC intervention demonstrated the inability of the SADC Organ to fulfil its functions. In this context, the article illuminates how conflict management in the DRC crisis has been developed in particular terms of the regional level, with the purpose to understand the type and nature of eclectic security cooperation/integration in the region. In doing so, the article attempts to emphasize the historical evolvement of regional security structures such as the FLS, SADC(C) and the OPDS(C) showing that the ‘regional states’ are concerned with seeking structural stability to enhance the regional security community in Southern Africa. Given the haphazard and ad hoc SADC interventions in the DRC, the restructuring of the OPDS can be seen as an important development in setting out the primary goals for SADC security integration.
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