The ESDP engagement in the peace and security of Africa since the European Security Strategy
0
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This study reviews the eleven ESDP(European Security and Defence Policy)engagements to date in Africa since the European Security Strategy(ESS) in order to analyse the role, implications and limitations of the EU as an international security actor in African peace and security. The EU defines itself as an international security actor in the ESS that also requires the EU to grow to be a more active and more capable actor, but precise modalities are not given. It has declared enlarged responsibility to the peace and security in Africa where it has undertaken four pure military operations and seven civil or hybrid missions with several institutionalized capabilities. In doing so, it also tries to keep close cooperations with other international organizations. Its personnel strength and military capabilities are still not sufficient. Same problems are also observed repeating such as tough coordination within EU institutions, EU member states and with other international organizations. These challenges could affect the EU's credibility and efficiency, but they cannot deny the status of a comprehensible actorness of the EU in Africa.
Abstract
This study reviews the eleven ESDP(European Security and Defence Policy)engagements to date in Africa since the European Security Strategy(ESS) in order to analyse the role, implications and limitations of the EU as an international security actor in African peace and security. The EU defines itself as an international security actor in the ESS that also requires the EU to grow to be a more active and more capable actor, but precise modalities are not given. It has declared enlarged responsibility to the peace and security in Africa where it has undertaken four pure military operations and seven civil or hybrid missions with several institutionalized capabilities. In doing so, it also tries to keep close cooperations with other international organizations. Its personnel strength and military capabilities are still not sufficient. Same problems are also observed repeating such as tough coordination within EU institutions, EU member states and with other international organizations. These challenges could affect the EU's credibility and efficiency, but they cannot deny the status of a comprehensible actorness of the EU in Africa.
참고문헌 (61)
- The EU as a Strategic Actor in the Realm of Security and Defence?: A Systematic Assessment of ESDP Missions and Operations, "Asseburg, Muriel", Berlin: SWP, ~ (2009)
- The European Security Strategy: An Evolutionary History, "Bailes, Alyson J", ~, pp.SIPRI Policy Paper No. 10 (2005)
- Berg, Patrick, "EUFOR Tchad", RCD: The EU Serving French Interests, in in The EU as a Strategic Actor in the Realm of Security and Defence?: A Systematic Assessment of ESDP Missions and Operations
- EU Crisis Management Operations: ESDP Bodies and Decision-Making Procedure, "Björkdahl, Annika", Copenhagen: Danish Institute for International Studies, ~, pp.DIIS Report No. 8 (2008)
- Bretherton, Charlotte, "The European Union as a Global Actor(2nd ed.)" (2006), Routledge
- Cornish, Paul, "The Strategic culture of the European Union:a progress report", International Affairs, 81(4) (2005)
- Council of the EU, "A Secure Europe in a Better World: European Security Strategy", Council of the EU (2003)
- Annual Report 2009, "European Commission", Brussels: ECHO, ~ (2009)
- Franke, Benedikt, "Support to AMIS and AMISOM in European Security and Defense Policy: The first 10 Years(1999-2009)" (2009), Paris: European Union Institute for Security Studies
- Grevi, Giovanni, ""ESDP resources" in European Security and Defense Policy: The first 10 Years(1999-2009)"
- "ESDP and the African Union" in European Security and Defense Policy:The first 10 Years(1999-2009), "Helly, Damien", ~
- "EU NAVFOR Somalia" in European Security and Defense Policy: The first 10 Years(1999-2009), "Helly, Damien", ~
- "EU SSR Guinea-Bissau" in European Security and Defense Policy: The first 10 Years(1999-2009), "Helly, Damien", ~
- "EUFOR Tchad, "RCA" in European Security and Defense Policy: The first 10 Years(1999-2009)", Helly, Damien
- EU-UN cooperation in military crisis management: the experience of EUFOR RD Congo in 2006, "Major, Claudia", European Union Institute for Security Studies, ~, pp.Paper No. 72 (2008)
- Menon, Anand, "From Crisis to Catharsis: ESDP after Iraq", International Affairs, 80(4) (2004)
- ïsi, Dominique, "The Real Crisis Over the Atlantic", Foreign Affairs, 80(4) (2001)
- EU support to African security architecture: funding and training components, "Pirozzi, Nicoletta", Paris: European Union Institute for Security Studies, ~, pp.Paper No. 76 (2009)
- Söderbaum, Fredrik, "Is the European Union Acting as ONE in Africa", UACES Conference (2010)
- Toje,Asle, "The 2003 European Union Security Strategy: A Critical Appraisal", European Foreign Affairs Review, 9(1) (2005)
- Tull, Denis M, ""EUFOR RD Congo: A Success, But Not a Model" in The EU as a Strategic Actor in the Realm of Security and Defence?: A Systematic Assessment of ESDP Missions and Operations", ~
- Ulriksen, Ståle, "Operation ARTEMIS: The Shape of Things to Come", International Peacekeeping, 11(3) (2004)
- Vines, Alex, "Options for the EU to support the African Peace and Security Architecture" (2008), Brussels: EU Parliament
- "EUPOL Kinshasa and EUPOL RD Congo" in European Security and Defense Policy: The first 10 Years(1999-2009), "Vircoulon, Thierry", ~
- Witney, Nick, "Re-energising Europe's Security and Defense Policy" (2008), London: European Council on Foreign Relations
- "Protecting the Humanitarian Space in Africa" in The EU's Africa Strategy: What are the lessons of the Congo Mission, "Witterbrood, Cornelis", ~ (2007)
- Wogau, Karl von, "Lessons learned from EUFOR RD Congo: Success and Concerns, in The EU's Africa Strategy: What are the lessons of the Congo Mission"
- EU Council and Commission, "A Secure Europe in a Better World: European Security Strategy", EU Council and Commission (2003)
- EU Council and Commission, "Council Decision establishing a mechanism to administer the financing of the common costs of EU operations having military or defence implications(ATHENA)", EU Council and Commission (2008)
- EU Council and Commission, "EU support to the African Union Mission in Darfur", EU Council and Commission (2008)
- EU Council and Commission, "European Union response to the Darfur crisis", EU Council and Commission (2006)
- EU Council and Commission, "Council Decision 2004", 197, EU Council and Commission, pp.2004[DOI]
- EU Council and Commission, "Council Decision 2004", 925, EU Council and Commission, pp.2004[DOI]
- EU Council and Commission, "Council Decision 2005", 68, EU Council and Commission, pp.2005[DOI]
- EU Council and Commission, "Council Decision 2007", 91, EU Council and Commission, pp.2007[DOI]
- EU Council and Commission, "Council Decision No. 3", 2003(OJ L 345, 31.12.2003), 2003, ~
- EU Council and Commission, "Headline Goal 2010", EU Council and Commission (2004)
- EU Council and Commission, "Joint Action 2005", 355, EU Council and Commission, pp.2005[DOI]
- EU Council and Commission, "Joint Action 2008", 112, EU Council and Commission, pp.2008[DOI]
- EU Council and Commission, "Press Release 12589", 10, 2010, ~
- EU Council and Commission, "Financing of ESDP operations", EU Council and Commission (2007)
- EU Council and Commission, "EU Engagement in Somalia", EU Council and Commission (2010)
- EU Council and Commission, "EU naval operation against piracy(EUNAVFOR Somalia - Operation ATALANTA) in Commission Common Security and Defence Policy", EU Council and Commission (2010)
- EU Council and Commission, "Second Revision of Cotonou Agreement", EU Council and Commission
- EU Council and Commission, "EUROBAROMETER 65", EU Council and Commission (2006)
- EU Council and Commission, "Speical EUROBAROMETER 353", EU Council and Commission (2010)
- Assembly of WEU, "The EU-NATO Berlin Plus agreements", Assembly Fact Sheet No.14, ~ (2009)
- ISAF, "International Security Assistance Force: Key Facts and Figures", ~ (2010)
- NATO, "EU-NATO Declaration on ESDP", NATO Press Releases 142, ~ (2002)
- NATO, "NATO-EU: a strategic partnership", ~ (2010)
- US Africa Command, "FACT SHEET: Histroy of US Military Involvement in Africa", ~
- US Africa Command, "Trans Sahara Counter Terrorism Partnership(TS-CTP)", ~
- BBC, "EU split on Congo troop mission", 8 December , BBC, ~ (2008)
- BBC, "UK and France boost defence ties", 5 February, BBC, ~ (2003)
- The Economist, "The heart of the matter", "Hopeless Africa", 11 May, The Economist, ~ (2000)
- The Economist, "Colonial baggage", 7 February, The Economist, ~ (2008)
- The Economist, "The lawless Horn", 20 Nov, The Economist, ~ (2008)
- The Economist, "A long war of the waters", 7 January, The Economist, ~ (2010)
- The Economist, "Get still more serious", 4 Feb, The Economist, ~ (2010)
- The Economist, "SOS", The Economist, 19 (2007)
- The International Herald Tribune, "In Congo, a cosmetic EU operation", 12 June, The International Herald Tribune, ~ (2006)