고려시대 풍수지리설의 특성과 그 원인
The Characteristics and Cause of Theory of Divination based on Topography during Goryeo Dynasty
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It was widely known to people the thought of divination base on topography during Goryeo dynasty was combined with divination theory of land concerning capital town as geographic site, which was well presented as secret geographic complementary idea(裨補思想), theory of rising and decline of topographic power(地氣衰旺說), and land relationship idea(延基說) in association with Buddhism. This paper discussed about the characteristics of theory of divination based on topography during Goryeo Dynasty was mainly based on the logic of ‘theory of rising and decline of topographic power’, which emphasize the hypothesis of change of utilization experience of agricultural land in the history, and discussed the establishment, the change, and the decline of the theory of divination based on topographic rising and decline of power. The ‘theory of rising and decline of topographic power’ explain the power of land should be declined after some years of use or it might rise again after some period. The theory of rising and decline of topographic power and the relationship reflect the tendency of the era for the method of using the land in agricultural techniques which need land recess for better crop in agricultural cultivation. In 13∼14 century, the method of land recess was recovered the yearly cultivation method and some theorists of divination insisted the power of Gegyeong capital town was not closed but theory of divination based on topography failed to suggest it’s theoretical foundation in the process of capital town transfer movement to Hanyang(Seoul) in the late Goryeo and early Choseon dynasty. The theory of rising and decline of topographic power by philosopher Doseon during Silla Dynasty should terminate it’s persuasion and transmit the hegemony to the Confucian theorists for the theoretical foundation.
Abstract
It was widely known to people the thought of divination base on topography during Goryeo dynasty was combined with divination theory of land concerning capital town as geographic site, which was well presented as secret geographic complementary idea(裨補思想), theory of rising and decline of topographic power(地氣衰旺說), and land relationship idea(延基說) in association with Buddhism. This paper discussed about the characteristics of theory of divination based on topography during Goryeo Dynasty was mainly based on the logic of ‘theory of rising and decline of topographic power’, which emphasize the hypothesis of change of utilization experience of agricultural land in the history, and discussed the establishment, the change, and the decline of the theory of divination based on topographic rising and decline of power. The ‘theory of rising and decline of topographic power’ explain the power of land should be declined after some years of use or it might rise again after some period. The theory of rising and decline of topographic power and the relationship reflect the tendency of the era for the method of using the land in agricultural techniques which need land recess for better crop in agricultural cultivation. In 13∼14 century, the method of land recess was recovered the yearly cultivation method and some theorists of divination insisted the power of Gegyeong capital town was not closed but theory of divination based on topography failed to suggest it’s theoretical foundation in the process of capital town transfer movement to Hanyang(Seoul) in the late Goryeo and early Choseon dynasty. The theory of rising and decline of topographic power by philosopher Doseon during Silla Dynasty should terminate it’s persuasion and transmit the hegemony to the Confucian theorists for the theoretical foundation.
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