고구려 부흥전쟁의 발발과 그 성격

Abstract

It has generally been understood that the lists of Andong Dohobu from Samguk sagi Jiriji were written shortly before Goguryeo collapsed. Considering that there was Sin-seong, which was taken by the army of Tang in 667, on the lists about the fortresses which didn't surrender, it is difficult to estimate that the lists were written after Goguryeo collapsed. As shown through tables of contents on the lists such as fortresses which surrendered(未降城), those which didn't surrender(已降城), those gained by escape of residents(逃城) and those gained through attack(打得城), it is understood that the surrender of Goguryeo's fortresses was a main concern at that time. Also, in that the names of main fortresses included “Ju(州)”, it is estimated that there was the reshuffle of Goguryeo's local organizations. That is, the lists are seen as a primary status report formed by Li Shiji(李勣) and Yeon Namsaeng to organize the system of Andong Dohobu. Li Shiji captured King Bojang, Yeon Namgeon and others as prisoners and returned to his country but he was not in control of the entire Goguryeo. In addition, the majority of ruling class defected to Tang, but quite a few were disaffected. To cope with these difficulties, Tang executed the large-scale compulsory relocation. As a result of that, the resistance movement against Tang got active. According to cases such as Geom Mojam, Anseung, Buyeo area, Chaekseong area, Ko Jung-mun, Ansi-seoung, Ko Yeon-mu, the revival war of Goguryeo's refugees took place actively throughout the region of Goguryeo’s old territory. However, it is thought that there is the limit that their activities were not organized and stayed in a decentralized nature. It is believed that this is because the ruling class repeated meeting and parting in the course of the internal conflict between the brothers of Yeon Namsaeng and driving force of the revival war got weaker while King Bojang stayed in Tang after Goguryeo collapsed. In the end, the refugees didn't find a center point and continued to move according to their will, and therefore Geom Mojam and Anseung, who didn't have the foundation of influence in the northern of Amrok River, restored the country limited to Han seoung and chose to entrust Silla.