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Yeats and Maud Gonne and “A Bronze Head”

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I look at the images of Maud Gonne in Yeats's "Bronze Head." The bronze head is a sculpture made by Lawrence Campbell, which is in the Municipal Gallery of Modern Art, Dublin. When Yeats saw it, he must be shocked; she is old, and yet she looks "magnificent." In the bronze work, Yeats sees Maud Gonne as "human, superhuman," and "supernatural," as well. He puts down all that occurs to him, from the very first encounter, when "she walks like a goddess," not without wildness, though, to the image of Cathleen-like soul, to the image of her being supernatural with a sterner eye. All this enriching vision is made possible in this last poem of his; it is a conclusion to his poetry that is a history of a great heart craving for life for anther great heart; it is the best paean dedicated to a Goddess in his heart.

Abstract

I look at the images of Maud Gonne in Yeats's "Bronze Head." The bronze head is a sculpture made by Lawrence Campbell, which is in the Municipal Gallery of Modern Art, Dublin. When Yeats saw it, he must be shocked; she is old, and yet she looks "magnificent." In the bronze work, Yeats sees Maud Gonne as "human, superhuman," and "supernatural," as well. He puts down all that occurs to him, from the very first encounter, when "she walks like a goddess," not without wildness, though, to the image of Cathleen-like soul, to the image of her being supernatural with a sterner eye. All this enriching vision is made possible in this last poem of his; it is a conclusion to his poetry that is a history of a great heart craving for life for anther great heart; it is the best paean dedicated to a Goddess in his heart.

참고문헌 (17)

  1. Foster, R. F., "W. B. Yeats: A Life: II. The Arch-Poet. 1915-1939" (2003), Oxford UP
  2. Greene, Nicholas, "Yeats's Poetic Codes" (2008), Oxford UP
  3. Jeffares, A. Norman, "A Commentary on The Collected Plays of W. B. Yeats" (1975), Stanford UP
  4. Levi-Strauss, Claude, "A World on the Wane" (1961), Hutchinson & Co. Ltd.
  5. Pierce, David, "Yeats's Worlds: Ireland, England and The Poetic Imagination" (1995), Yale UP
  6. Ransom, J. C., "Old Age of a Poet in: Yeats: Last Poems: A Selection of Critical Essays", pp.41~43 (1968), Macmillan
  7. Stallworthy, Jon, "Yeats: Last Poems: A Selection of Critical Essays" (1968), Macmillan
  8. Stanfield, Paul Scott, "Yeats and Politics in The 1930's" (1988), Macmillan Press
  9. Yeats, W. B., "The Autobiography of William Butler Yeats" (1974), Collier Books
  10. Yeats, W. B., "W. B. Yeats: Memoir" (1988), Papermac
  11. Yeats, W. B., "The Variorum Edition of The Plays of W. B. Yeats" (1989), Macmillan
  12. Yeats, W. B., "The Variorum Edition of The Poems of W. B. Yeats" (1940), Macmillan
  13. Yeats, W. B., "A Vision. A Reissue with the Author's Final Revisions" (1938), Collier Books
  14. Young Suck Rhee, "The Poetics of Etherealization: Female Imagery in The Wok of W. B. Yeats" (1985), UP of Nebraska-Lincoln
  15. Young Suck Rhee, "Yeats and Olivia Shakespeare Poems", The Yeats Journal of Korea, 5, pp.27~42 (1995)
  16. "The Yeats Journal of Korea: Special Issue for The 1999 international Conference at Hanyang University, Seou", 1999, 327~338
  17. Young Suck Rhee, "A book review of Ann Saddlemyer, Becoming George: The Life of Mrs W. B. Yeats", The Yeats Journal of Korea, 18, pp.183~186 (2002)

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