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The Woman Image in Yeats’s Later Poetry: Why the Dancer, Not Maud Gonne or Crazy Jane?

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Maud Gonne and Crazy Jane have long been critical focuses in discussing the imagery of Yeats’s women, which symbolizes the Irish identity. Yeats, however, sticks to the dancer imagery throughout his writings, while being fascinated with Maud Gonne and even after he had finished with the Crazy Jane poems. It may be that the dancer transcends both Maud Gonne and Crazy Jane, both of whom being not confined to the dominant ideology of their society. They are complimentary, on the levels not only individual but also symbolic, social, cultural and national, each representative of the upper minority and the lower majority—with the poet’s growing confidence in the wisdom of the Irish people, who are crude but penetrate the duality of life. The dancer imagery is Yeats’s ultimate Image of the Woman who extends to all the levels of identities—personal, social, and national—toward redemption, merging the two opposite yet complementary images of women, Maud Gonne and Crazy Jane.

Abstract

Maud Gonne and Crazy Jane have long been critical focuses in discussing the imagery of Yeats’s women, which symbolizes the Irish identity. Yeats, however, sticks to the dancer imagery throughout his writings, while being fascinated with Maud Gonne and even after he had finished with the Crazy Jane poems. It may be that the dancer transcends both Maud Gonne and Crazy Jane, both of whom being not confined to the dominant ideology of their society. They are complimentary, on the levels not only individual but also symbolic, social, cultural and national, each representative of the upper minority and the lower majority—with the poet’s growing confidence in the wisdom of the Irish people, who are crude but penetrate the duality of life. The dancer imagery is Yeats’s ultimate Image of the Woman who extends to all the levels of identities—personal, social, and national—toward redemption, merging the two opposite yet complementary images of women, Maud Gonne and Crazy Jane.

참고문헌 (10)

  1. Brown, Terence, "The Life of W. B. Yeats" (2001), Blackwell
  2. 정경심, "A New Woman: Crazy Jane as Yeats’s Redemptive Synthesis of Fair and Foul", 한국 예이츠 저널, 42, pp.55~77 (2013), 한국예이츠학회[DOI]
  3. Cullingford, Elizabeth Butler, "Yeats Annual 9", pp.31~59 (1992), Macmillan
  4. Cullingford, Elizabeth Butler, "Gender and History in Yeats’s Love Poetry" (1996), Syracuse UP
  5. Harwood, John, "Yeats and Women", pp.3~30 (1992), Macmillan
  6. Haswell, Janis Tedesco, "Pressed Against Divinity: W.B. Yeats’s Feminine Masks", pp.15~33 (1997), Northern Illinois UP
  7. Innes, C. L., "Women and Nation in Irish Literature and Society, 1880-1935", pp.93~108 (1993), U of Georgia P
  8. Kline, Gloria C., "The Last Courtly Lover: Yeats and the Idea of Woman" (1983), UMI Research Press
  9. Yeats, W. B., "The Collected Poems of William Butler Yeats 1889-1939" (1950), London : Macmillan
  10. Yeats. W. B., "W. B. Yeats, Memoirs" (1972), Macmillan

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